How to align blocks in PlantUML class diagrams?

问题

I am using PlantUML to make simple class diagrams and the tool is awesome, but I couldn't find any way to align classes with each other except putting them into packages or using relationships like Alice -left-* Bob. What I need is something like:

@startuml  
class Bob  
class Alice  
class Dan  
**Dan aligned Alice: horizontally**  
'or using a grid?  
**Bob at grid (2, 3)**  
@enduml

Is there a way?

回答1:

Using a -[hidden] relation can do the job :

@startuml  
class Bob  
class Alice  
class Dan  
class Foo
class Bar
class Foobar

Bob -[hidden] Alice
Bar -[hidden] Foobar
@enduml

回答2:

No, there's no way to do that, sorry :( The idea behind PlantUML is that you should not care too much about the layout rendering.

Actually, early versions of PlantUML use to align classes, but it was an issue: When there were many unrelated classes, diagrams tended to be very large and very thin. So a patch was added to organize classes in a square.

How many classes do you want to have in your diagram? Sure it would be possible to disable the organizing patch for e.g. 3 to 5 classes. You could post a suggestion to the forum to see what other users think about it.

回答3:

UPDATES Aug.08.2019

From Rotsiser's comment, by combining changing the length of lines with together keyword, it can align elements

@startuml
class A
A ..> B
C ---> B
D ...> B
together {
    class E
    class F
    class G
}
E ----> B
@enduml

OUTDATED

You are able to align elements by changing the number of line's character, such as '-', '.', and so on.

@startuml
class A
A ..> B
C ---> B
D ...> B
E ----> B
F ----> B
G ----> B
@enduml

回答4:

A cleaner approach is to put them in a hidden package, which is more logical.

@startuml

skinparam shadowing false
skinparam package<<Layout>> {
  borderColor Transparent
  backgroundColor Transparent
  fontColor Transparent
  stereotypeFontColor Transparent
}

package x <<Layout>>{ 
    class A
    class B
} 
A .. D
B .. C
C .. D

A1 .. D1
B1 .. C1
C1 .. D1

@end

回答5:

You don't need a hidden package, use the together keyword:

together {
class A
class B
}

回答6:

Here is a solution.

The documentation: "It is also possible to change arrow direction by adding left, right, up or down keywords inside the arrow:"

@startuml
foo -left-> dummyLeft 
foo -right-> dummyRight 
foo -up-> dummyUp 
foo -down-> dummyDown
@enduml

To your question:

@startuml
class Bob
class Alice
class Dan
Alice -left[hidden]-> Bob
Alice -right[hidden]-> Dan 
@enduml

It may also be useful:

@startuml
class Bob
class Alice
class Dan
Bob -right-|> Alice
Alice -right-> Dan
interface Friend
Dan -up..> Friend
interface Person
Friend -left-> Person
interface Object
Person -down-> Object
interface Native
Object -right-> Native
@enduml

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11557426/how-to-align-blocks-in-plantuml-class-diagrams

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