问题
I have read multiple questions and answers here on StackOverflow about InvalidAuthenticityToken and protect_from_forgery but get none the wiser.
I have a website that get hundreds of these errors every day. They seem to be mainly (only?) from mobile but I have only verified that through samples.
I understand why there is an AuthenticityToken and the need for adding
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
in the application.html (which I have) as well as having protect_from_forgery in the application controller. I have both the csrf_meta_tags and:
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
in my Application controller, as is default.
I realize I can "solve" the problem by removing protect_from_forgery but that would make me vulnerable for CSRF-attacks so that is not really a solution, is it? I could add an "except" for protect_from_forgery for the form posts that take place but that would leave me just as vulnerable, right?
Edit: I tried accessing the form with my mobile with cookies disabled and experienced a 422 error. Couldn't get it to cause the exception though. Adding an exception for my "result" function removed that, but that makes it vulnerable I guess?
Edit2: I have several forms on the same page (e.g. a search form). Perhaps this could affect the issue?
I am now in a position where I can't have it since it causes error for hundreds of users per day and I can't remove it because I am afraid that it will make my website vulnerable for hacks.
So, what can I do? Is there a decent middle ground?
Is there any way I can alter the protect_from_forgery and still feel fairly confident that I will not have my database destroyed by hackers?
I am not using any API for the site and all of the errors come from the same type of form. I understand there is a javascript part to this problem but not really how I can use that information to solve the problem.
Thanks in advance!
Example of exception that I get:
An ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken occurred in calculations#result:
ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken
-------------------------------
Request:
-------------------------------
* URL : http://www.example.com/calculation/result
* HTTP Method: PUT
* IP address : 217.214.148.251
* Parameters : {"utf8"=>"✓", "_method"=>"put", "authenticity_token"=>"udnClerrF5UWvg84uaD82TzmPx/vWssv2wN9UPqyn10UwXqbOwa2FBtnZ5Nfo7HPh9xbA2OSrrUNineW50XiYg==", "commit"=>"Calculate", "controller"=>"calculations", "action"=>"result", "id"=>"123"}
* Timestamp : 2016-08-19 12:11:09 UTC
* Server : 2696e83c-1538-434d-ab6d-4e16577698d0
* Rails root : /app
* Process: 6
-------------------------------
Session:
-------------------------------
* session id: "42b36aacc78102605cb3365922a550b1"
* data: {"session_id"=>"42b36aacc78102605cb3365922a550b1",
"_csrf_token"=>"KU43tmmXbxxgoabHrbejg+NWWP1tUVoWABNDqO8FiFI="}
-------------------------------
Environment:
-------------------------------
* CONTENT_LENGTH : 322
* CONTENT_TYPE : application/x-www-form-urlencoded
* HTTP_ACCEPT : text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
* HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING : gzip, deflate
* HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE : sv-se
* HTTP_CONNECTION : close
* HTTP_CONNECT_TIME : 0
* HTTP_COOKIE : __unam=91429fa-156a1632125-9bccf3-3; _ga=GA1.2.357545074.1471586444; _gat=1
* HTTP_HOST : www.example.com
* HTTP_ORIGIN : http://www.example.com
* HTTP_REFERER : http://www.kalkyleramera.se/calculation
* HTTP_TOTAL_ROUTE_TIME : 0
* HTTP_USER_AGENT : Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 9_3_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/601.1.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0 Mobile/13G34 Safari/601.1
* HTTP_VERSION : HTTP/1.1
* HTTP_VIA : 1.1 vegur
* HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR : 217.214.148.251
* HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT : 80
* HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO : http
* HTTP_X_REQUEST_ID : 5e925192-d6ea-4cd3-b049-20010f11f2c2
* HTTP_X_REQUEST_START : 1471608669086
回答1:
This issue is discussed here. If it is your issue, you should see Can't verify CSRF token authenticity Completed 422 Unprocessable Entity within your logs. Two solutions are discussed
- change cache control
config.action_dispatch.default_headers.merge!('Cache-Control' => 'no-store, no-cache') - change invalid session to a null session
protect_from_forgery with: :null_session
But it seems to be still an open issue.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39055480/invalidauthenticitytoken-errors-in-mobile