问题
If I have a bunch of enum instances in an enum type, and if I access an instance of it the first time, all of its remaining instances too are initialized at the same time. Is there any way to initialize an enum instance only when it's accessed the first time?
回答1:
Not without basically making it not an enum anymore. Enums are classes. The first time a class is used, it gets loaded by the JVM and all of its static initialization is done. Setting up the enum members is a static initialization, so they're all going to be initialized.
回答2:
You can make the instances lazy loading on use. i.e. the constructor doesn't actually perform the expensive work. In the methods for these enums, you add a checkingLoaded() method to the methods which need this. This doesn't have to be every method depending on what it does.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9408322/java-lazy-loading-of-enum-instances