Converting JSON to PowerShell object and converting PowerShell back to JSON

问题

I am exporting the JSON from an Azure Resource Group to a JSON file like this:

Export-AzureRmResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $SourceResourceGroupName -Path $filename

Then I am getting the JSON contents of the file, then applying it to a variable:

$SourceJSON = Get-Content $filename -Raw

I then want to turn (convert) this into a PowerShell object:

$SourceJSONRG = $SourceJSON | ConvertFrom-Json

I then have a look at the resources from with the object:

$SourceJSONRG.resources

But the storageProfile section is blank:

Whereas looking at the JSON ($SourceJSON) in comparison, the storageProfile is not blank:

I have tried using the Format-Custom -Depth option to go down much deeper:

$SourceJSONRG = $SourceJSON | ConvertFrom-Json
$SourceJSONRG = $SourceJSONRG | Format-Custom -Depth 99

But this puts in “class PSCustomObject” everywhere which I don’t want.

The ultimate thing I am trying to do here is convert the JSON to a PowerShell object, make changes to it e.g. change the the URI for a disk, then convert back to JSON to use it for deployment to Azure. In other words, converting the JSON to a PowerShell object makes it much easier for me to work with it.

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $TargetResourceGroupName -TemplateFile "C:\Users\marc\AppData\Local\Temp\test20692192.json"

回答1:

I think that is just an issue of stopping displaying nested values but that does not mean that the values are missing.

You can see that with the following example. Given a sample JSON string like the following and converting it to a JSON object results in the same 'missing' values

$jsonString = @"
    {
        "root": {
            "nested1": {
                "nested11": {
                    "leaf1": "some value",
                    "leaf2": "some other value"
                }
            },
            "nested2": {
                "nested22": {
                    "leaf1": "some value",
                    "leaf2": "some other value"
                }
            }
        }
    }
"@
$obj = ConvertFrom-Json $jsonString
$obj

Output:

root                 
----                 
@{nested1=; nested2=}

But when accessing and modifying the actual object's properties and converting it back to a JSON string you will see everything works

$obj.root.nested1.nested11.leaf1 = "42"
$jsonString = ConvertTo-Json $obj -Depth 5
Write-Host $jsonString

Output:

{
    "root":  {
                 "nested1":  {
                                 "nested11":  {
                                                  "leaf1":  "42",
                                                  "leaf2":  "some other value"
                                              }
                             },
                 "nested2":  {
                                 "nested22":  {
                                                  "leaf1":  "some value",
                                                  "leaf2":  "some other value"
                                              }
                             }
             }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39008020/converting-json-to-powershell-object-and-converting-powershell-back-to-json

标签

json

powershell

azure