How many bytes in BigQuery types

蓝咒 提交于 2021-01-24 09:36:47

问题


How many bytes do the following types take up in BigQuer:

  • Timestamp
  • Datetime
  • Date

My guess was a date could be stored in 2 bytes, and a timestamp perhaps 8, but wasn't sure and it doesn't say on the https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types page.


回答1:


The size of BigQuery's data types is as follows:

Data type     Size
INT64/INTEGER 8 bytes
FLOAT64/FLOAT 8 bytes
NUMERIC       16 bytes
BOOL/BOOLEAN  1 byte
STRING        2 bytes + the UTF-8 encoded string size
BYTES         2 bytes + the number of bytes in the value
DATE          8 bytes
DATETIME      8 bytes
TIME          8 bytes
TIMESTAMP     8 bytes
STRUCT/RECORD 0 bytes + the size of the contained fields
GEOGRAPHY     16 bytes + 24 bytes * the number of vertices in the geography type (you can verify the number of vertices using the ST_NumPoints function)  

Null values for any data type are calculated as 0 bytes.

A repeated column is stored as an array, and the size is calculated based on the number of values. For example, an integer column (INT64) that is repeated (ARRAY) and contains 4 entries is calculated as 32 bytes (4 entries x 8 bytes).

See more details in Data size calculation section of Pricing documentation



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58195009/how-many-bytes-in-bigquery-types

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