windows ReadFile() doesn't return until reading sizeToRead value

问题

In serial communication, ReadFile doesn't return until reading as many as sizeToRead parameter.

It is so weird, because actually until yesterday, it works normally with same code, same laptop, returning though it doesn't receive as many as sizeToRead but any bytes.

But today my code show weird symptom like this.

serialHandle = CreateFile(L"\\\\.\\COM1",
    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
    0,
    0,
    OPEN_EXISTING,
    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
    0);

DCB serialInfo = {0};

GetCommState(serialHandle, &serialInfo)

serialInfo.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
serialInfo.BaudRate = CBR_19200;
serialInfo.fBinary = TRUE;
serialInfo.fParity = TRUE;          
serialInfo.fErrorChar = TRUE;
serialInfo.fNull = TRUE;
serialInfo.fAbortOnError = FALSE;   //TODO
serialInfo.ByteSize = 8;
serialInfo.Parity = SPACEPARITY;
serialInfo.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
serialInfo.ErrorChar = 0xFF;    

SetCommState(serialHandle, &serialInfo

ReadFile(serialHandle, buffer, numberOfBytesToRead, &numOfBytesRead, NULL)

numberOfBytesToRead is 256, So ReadFile return after getting 256 bytes

回答1:

ReadFile can return before reading numOfBytesRead based on a timeout, see SetCommTimeouts. If you have not initialized the timeout settings then you inherit whatever was set by other programs. So for consistent behavior 1you should call this API when you open the COM port.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26947356/windows-readfile-doesnt-return-until-reading-sizetoread-value