How to open a terminal in new tab from VIM?

问题

When I'm working with lets say 4 files, all are open in tabs(VIM). I want to save the changes and compile it without having to close the tabs, i.e I want to open a terminal in new tab along with the existing 4?

How should I do this in VIM?

回答1:

I would suggest looking at tmux or screen. I use tmux myself and along with vim-tmux-navigator moving between the terminal and vim is very easy.

回答2:

:tab ter

should open a terminal in a new tab instead of opening it in a new window as :ter does. You can also use the equivalent, longer :tab terminal form.

Credits to user wolloda in this Reddit post.

More information on :help :terminal and :help :tab.

回答3:

In 2019, vim now has a Terminal mode.

:help terminal

For example, you can use it like this.

# go to terminal-job mode
:terminal

# go to terminal-normal mode
ctrl-w N

# go back to terminal-job mode
i

回答4:

A more vim like way of doing this would be to use :make

:make

:make will execute the 'makeprg'. It defaults to make which is great of C projects
After running :make the quickfix list will be contain any errors.
Set your compiler via the :compiler command.
Extra parameter can be passed like so :make foo-command
Current filename can be represented by %. e.g. :make %

quickfix list

Use :cnext and :cprev to move between your errors.
:copen to open up the quickfix list in a window (:cclose to close)
:cwindow to open quickfix list window only if there are errors
May want to use better mappings for :cnext and friends. I suggest Tim Pope's unimpaired plugin

Alternatives and Plugins

Just use <c-z> to suspend vim and run your build system. (Cons: loose out on the quickfix list)
Use :! to compile. (Same cons as suspending) e.g. :!make
Syntastic is a syntax checking system that checks files on save
Dispatch can be used to run things in the background. Great for test suites
As @brettanomyces mentioned you may want to consider terminal multiplexers like tmux or screen.
SingleComplile tries and takes some of the work out of using :make

Conclusion

If you are just starting out I would suggest you learn how to use :make and the quickfix list. There is a nice Vimcast episode that intros the quickfix list: Search multiple files with :vimgrep. Additionally Syntastic is a great way to get up and running with linters quickly.

Aside about tabs

Vim's tabs are not like most text editors tab. They are more like viewports into a group of windows/splits. Additionally, Vim is buffer centric, not tab centric like most editors. Therefore using features like the quickfix list is often easier without tabs (See :h 'switchbuf if you must use tabs). Vim's tabs often get in the way of using a splits as there are better window and buffer navigation commands available. I personally have many files open (sometimes 100+) use no tabs and use on average 1-2 splits without any issue. Bottom line: Learn to use buffers effectively.

For more help see the following:

:h :make
:h 'makeprg
:h quickfix
:h :cnext
:h :cope

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26411645/how-to-open-a-terminal-in-new-tab-from-vim

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