问题
I've installed the newest version of node (6.0.0) on Ubuntu 16.04, but when I tried to install Yeoman (or any other npm module for that matter) globally, it throws out a Segmentation fault
~$ node -v
6.0.0
~$ npm -v
3.8.6
~$ sudo npm install -g yo
normalizeTree → headers ▌ ╢░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░╟
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
~$ sudo npm install -g npm
normalizeTree → 200 ▌ ╢░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░╟
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
I've also tried reinstalling npm by cloning the git repository, but it failed there as well
~/Documents$ git clone https://github.com/npm/npm.git
Cloning into 'npm'...
remote: Counting objects: 55706, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (158/158), done.
remote: Total 55706 (delta 64), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 55547
Receiving objects: 100% (55706/55706), 29.55 MiB | 1.25 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (30297/30297), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
~/Documents$ ls
npm
~/Documents$ cd npm
~/Documents/npm$ ls
AUTHORS changelogs CONTRIBUTING.md lib Makefile README.md
bin cli.js doc LICENSE node_modules scripts
CHANGELOG.md configure html make.bat package.json test
~/Documents/npm$ ./configure node_debug=1
~/Documents/npm$ make
scripts/doc-build.sh doc/cli/npm-bugs.md man/man1/npm-bugs.1
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cameron/Documents/npm'
node cli.js install marked-man --no-global
normalizeTree → install ▌ ╢░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░╟
Makefile:151: recipe for target 'node_modules/.bin/marked-man' failed
make[1]: *** [node_modules/.bin/marked-man] Segmentation fault (core dumped)
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cameron/Documents/npm'
Makefile:96: recipe for target 'man/man1/npm-bugs.1' failed
make: *** [man/man1/npm-bugs.1] Error 2
~/Documents/npm$
I've scoured Stack Overflow to find an answer, but nothing helped me. I have no idea what to try now. Any suggestions?
回答1:
For anyone else facing this issue after upgrading to ubuntu 19.04, try running:
sudo apt --auto-remove purge npm
sudo apt --auto-remove purge nodejs
It seems there must be more than one version of nodejs or npm installed on upgrade. After running the above commands, you can check nodejs and npm versions.
This fix has been posted in the npm community:
https://npm.community/t/segmentation-fault-core-dumped-error-for-every-npm-command/7086
回答2:
My first suggestion is to open an issue in the npm repo, but as of writing this it have 2,269 opened issues... my god.
I recommend to install an older version of node with nodeenv, I currently use it and works very well, in fact for me it's the way to go when working with node.js, I don't like to get hit by a backwards compatibility breakage.
回答3:
re install a new nodejs version use n.
n vx.x.x
n rm vx.x.x (remove broken verison)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36961871/npm-throws-a-segmentation-fault-with-ubuntu-16-04-and-node-6-0-0