问题
I am trying to generate a decision tree which I want to visualize using dot. The resulting dotfile shall be converted to png.
While I can do the last conversion step in dos using something like
export_graphviz(dectree, out_file="graph.dot")
followed by a DOS command
dot -Tps graph.dot -o outfile.ps
doing all this directly in python dows not work and generates an error
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'write_png'
This is the program code I have tried:
from sklearn import tree
import pydot
import StringIO
# Define training and target set for the classifier
train = [[1,2,3],[2,5,1],[2,1,7]]
target = [10,20,30]
# Initialize Classifier. Random values are initialized with always the same random seed of value 0
# (allows reproducible results)
dectree = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=0)
dectree.fit(train, target)
# Test classifier with other, unknown feature vector
test = [2,2,3]
predicted = dectree.predict(test)
dotfile = StringIO.StringIO()
tree.export_graphviz(dectree, out_file=dotfile)
graph=pydot.graph_from_dot_data(dotfile.getvalue())
graph.write_png("dtree.png")
What am I missing?
回答1:
I ended up using pydotplus:
from sklearn import tree
import pydotplus
import StringIO
# Define training and target set for the classifier
train = [[1,2,3],[2,5,1],[2,1,7]]
target = [10,20,30]
# Initialize Classifier. Random values are initialized with always the same random seed of value 0
# (allows reproducible results)
dectree = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=0)
dectree.fit(train, target)
# Test classifier with other, unknown feature vector
test = [2,2,3]
predicted = dectree.predict(test)
dotfile = StringIO.StringIO()
tree.export_graphviz(dectree, out_file=dotfile)
graph=pydotplus.graph_from_dot_data(dotfile.getvalue())
graph.write_png("dtree.png")
EDIT: Thanks for the comment, to get this running in pydot I'd have to write:
(graph,)=pydot.graph_from_dot_data(dotfile.getvalue())
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39825699/convert-decision-tree-directly-to-png