Map System.Uri using Entity Framework Fluent Api

问题

Pretty simple question. I have a model that has a property which is a System.Uri type. Uris don't have a default parameterless constructor, and no ID field. Is there any way to override my model generation to store it in the DB in a custom way (e.g. just as a string)? In NHibernate, I've done this before by implementing IUserType, but I could not find yet a similar mechanism in CodeFirst.

Obviously, I could create a custom type that uses a Uri under the hood and exposes regular mappable properties & constructor, I'm just curious if there's any way to map this system type so that I don't have to make a wrapper like that.

回答1:

EF does not support custom type mappings like NH.

For System.Uri in particular, I'd use a wrapper property and map the actual value as a string; it's not that bad.

回答2:

This is a very old question but I just had the same question today. With Entity Framework Core 2.1, you can set up a Value Conversion:

public class MyEntityDbConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<MyEntity>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<MyEntity> builder)
    {
        builder.Property(e => e.UriField)
                .HasConversion(v => v.ToString(), v => new Uri(v));
    }
}

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new MyEntityDbConfiguration());
    }
}

回答3:

Unfortunately, there is no direct way to map System.Uri to string with EF.

You could however use Data Annotations and attribute your URL property as follows:

[DataType(DataType.Url)]
public string Link { get; set; }

This will able to tell some services that this should be displayed and validated as a URL (ASP.NET and Silverlight for instance have built in support for it).

回答4:

Try doing this..

[Column(Name="MyUri", TypeName="string")]
public Uri MyUri

Make sure you add reference needed for Column Attribute

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

Hope that helps...

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5037022/map-system-uri-using-entity-framework-fluent-api