Break X Axis in R | 易学教程

问题

I want to get a broken X-axis in my plot. In the x-axis I like to insert a broken-axis symbol < // > [starting from 2 and ended in end 8 which means 2-8 will be hidden in < // > symbol] so the other values can be emphasized. In Matlab, this task is performed by using BreakXAxis. In R, plotrix library helps only to plugin a break-axis symbol, that\'s all.

x <- c(9.45, 8.78, 0.93, 0.47, 0.24, 0.12)
y <- c(10.72, 10.56, 10.35, 10.10, 9.13, 6.72)
z <- c(7.578, 7.456, 6.956, 6.712, 4.832, 3.345)
plot(x, y, col=\'blue\', pch=16, xlab= \'x\', ylab=\'y, z\')
points(x, z, col=\'red\', pch=17)
library(plotrix)
axis.break(1,2,style=\"slash\")

回答1:

xgap <- ifelse(x > 8, x-6, x)
#Possibly you'd want to check if there are values between 2 and 8.
plot(xgap, y, col='blue', pch=16, xlab= 'x', ylab='y, z', xaxt="n")
points(xgap, z, col='red', pch=17)
xat <- pretty(xgap)
xat <- xat[xat!=2]
xlab <- ifelse(xat>2, xat+6, xat)
axis(1,at=xat, labels=xlab)
library(plotrix)
axis.break(1,2,style="slash")

Don't do this. gap.plot provides a slightly better alternative, but I would probably use facets, e.g., with ggplot2.

回答2:

Sounds like you need gap.plot

library(plotrix)
par(bty="n") # deleting the box
gap.plot(x,y, gap=c(2,7.5), gap.axis="x", pch=16,
         col="blue", ylim=range(c(y,z)),
         xtics=c(0:3,8:10), xticlab=c(0:3,8:10))

gap.plot(x,z, gap=c(2,7.5), gap.axis="x", pch=17,
         col="red", ylim=range(c(y,z)), add=TRUE); axis(2)

abline(v=seq(1.99,2.09,.001), col="white")  # hiding vertical lines
axis.break(1,2,style="slash")               # plotting slashes for breakpoints

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19612348/break-x-axis-in-r

标签

plotrix