1、新建一个项目中需要提供配置类
2、在META-INF/spring.factorties在文件中配置
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
第三方jar中提供配置类全路径
实例演示:
bean-core工程:

package com.boot.config.core.domain;
public class Order {
}
package com.boot.config.core.domain;
public class Product {
}
package com.boot.config.core.config;
import com.boot.config.core.domain.Order;
import com.boot.config.core.domain.Product;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class BeanConfiguration {
@Bean
public Order createOrder() {
return new Order();
}
@Bean
public Product createProduct() {
return new Product();
}
}
spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.boot.config.core.config.BeanConfiguration
config-core工程:

package com.boot.config.core;
/**
* 数据源的属性类
*/
public class DatasourceProperties {
private String driverClassName;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getDriverClassName() {
return driverClassName;
}
public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
package com.boot.config.core;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
public DatasourceProperties createDatasource() {
return new DatasourceProperties();
}
}
spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.boot.config.core.DataSourceConfig
boot-auto工程

Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.boot.auto.config</groupId>
<artifactId>boot-auto</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>boot-auto</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--引入三方依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.boot.config.core</groupId>
<artifactId>bean-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.boot.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>config-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!--gson是springboot中装配的对象-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.properties
jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration = false 关闭配置功能,默认为true
package com.boot.auto.config.bootauto;
import com.boot.config.core.DatasourceProperties;
import com.boot.config.core.domain.Order;
import com.boot.config.core.domain.Product;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
// 这种方式只能排除配置类
// @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {BeanConfiguration.class, DataSourceConfig.class})
// @EnableAutoConfiguration(excludeName = "com.boot.config.core.config.BeanConfiguration")
// @ComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
// 注意点: exclude和excludeName 排除的类必须是配置类
public class BootAutoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context =
SpringApplication.run(BootAutoApplication.class, args);
System.out.println(context.getBean(Order.class));
System.out.println(context.getBean(Product.class));
System.out.println(context.getBean(DatasourceProperties.class).getDriverClassName());
System.out.println(context.getBean("gson", Gson.class));
context.close();
}
}
打印结果

可以见得,我们通过配置自动将类装配到了spring容器中
查看spring自带配置gson的配置类GsonAutoConfiguration源码如下:
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.PropertyMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({Gson.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties({GsonProperties.class})
public class GsonAutoConfiguration {
public GsonAutoConfiguration() {
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public GsonBuilder gsonBuilder(List<GsonBuilderCustomizer> customizers) {
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
customizers.forEach((c) -> {
c.customize(builder);
});
return builder;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Gson gson(GsonBuilder gsonBuilder) {
return gsonBuilder.create();
}
@Bean
public GsonAutoConfiguration.StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer standardGsonBuilderCustomizer(GsonProperties gsonProperties) {
return new GsonAutoConfiguration.StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer(gsonProperties);
}
private static final class StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer implements GsonBuilderCustomizer, Ordered {
private final GsonProperties properties;
StandardGsonBuilderCustomizer(GsonProperties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
public int getOrder() {
return 0;
}
public void customize(GsonBuilder builder) {
GsonProperties properties = this.properties;
PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get().alwaysApplyingWhenNonNull();
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getGenerateNonExecutableJson).toCall(builder::generateNonExecutableJson);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getExcludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation).toCall(builder::excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getSerializeNulls).toCall(builder::serializeNulls);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getEnableComplexMapKeySerialization).toCall(builder::enableComplexMapKeySerialization);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getDisableInnerClassSerialization).toCall(builder::disableInnerClassSerialization);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getLongSerializationPolicy).to(builder::setLongSerializationPolicy);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getFieldNamingPolicy).to(builder::setFieldNamingPolicy);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getPrettyPrinting).toCall(builder::setPrettyPrinting);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getLenient).toCall(builder::setLenient);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getDisableHtmlEscaping).toCall(builder::disableHtmlEscaping);
properties.getClass();
map.from(properties::getDateFormat).to(builder::setDateFormat);
}
}
}
对其中的主要两个注解进行解释:

来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4281713/blog/3786474