【编译工具】MinGW的使用方法和编译

DATE: 2018.12.21

1、参考

https://www.xuebuyuan.com/2144776.html
https://blog.csdn.net/k1988/article/details/4375382
http://www.360doc.com/content/17/1203/15/8728596_709509894.shtml#

2、下载和安装

官方网址：http://www.mingw.org/
mingw-w64下载：http://www.mingw-w64.org/doku.php
SourceForge下载: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/

3、MinGW介绍

MinGW:

Mininist GNU for Windows, A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).

MinGW 提供了一套简单方便的Windows下的基于GCC 的程序开发环境。MinGW 收集了一系列免费的Windows 使用的头文件和库文件；同时整合了GNU ( http://www.gnu.org/ )的工具集，特别是GNU 程序开发工具，如经典gcc, g++, make等。MinGW是完全免费的自由软件，它在Windows平台上模拟了Linux下GCC的开发环境，为C++的跨平台开发提供了良好基础支持，为了在Windows下工作的程序员熟悉Linux下的C++工程组织提供了条件。

MinGW provides a complete Open Source programming tool set which is suitable for the development of native MS-Windows applications, and which do not depend on any 3rd-party C-Runtime DLLs. (It does depend on a number of DLLs provided by Microsoft themselves, as components of the operating system; most notable among these is MSVCRT.DLL, the Microsoft C runtime library. Additionally, threaded applications must ship with a freely distributable thread support DLL, provided as part of MinGW itself).

MSYS, a contraction of “Minimal SYStem”, is a Bourne Shell command line interpreter system. Offered as an alternative to Microsoft’s cmd.exe, this provides a general purpose command line environment, which is particularly suited to use with MinGW, for porting of many Open Source applications to the MS-Windows platform; a light-weight fork of Cygwin-1.3, it includes a small selection of Unix tools, chosen to facilitate that objective.