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  2. How can I convert a Unix timestamp to DateTime and vice versa?

How can I convert a Unix timestamp to DateTime and vice versa?

由 喜欢而已 提交于 2019-11-25 21:43:24

问题


There is this example code, but then it starts talking about millisecond / nanosecond problems.

The same question is on MSDN, Seconds since the Unix epoch in C#.

This is what I\'ve got so far:

public Double CreatedEpoch
{
  get
  {
    DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).ToLocalTime();
    TimeSpan span = (this.Created.ToLocalTime() - epoch);
    return span.TotalSeconds;
  }
  set
  {
    DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).ToLocalTime();
    this.Created = epoch.AddSeconds(value);
  }
}

回答1:


Here's what you need:

public static DateTime UnixTimeStampToDateTime( double unixTimeStamp )
{
    // Unix timestamp is seconds past epoch
    System.DateTime dtDateTime = new DateTime(1970,1,1,0,0,0,0,System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
    dtDateTime = dtDateTime.AddSeconds( unixTimeStamp ).ToLocalTime();
    return dtDateTime;
}

Or, for Java (which is different because the timestamp is in milliseconds, not seconds):

public static DateTime JavaTimeStampToDateTime( double javaTimeStamp )
{
    // Java timestamp is milliseconds past epoch
    System.DateTime dtDateTime = new DateTime(1970,1,1,0,0,0,0,System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
    dtDateTime = dtDateTime.AddMilliseconds( javaTimeStamp ).ToLocalTime();
    return dtDateTime;
}



回答2:


The latest version of .NET (v4.6) has added built-in support for Unix time conversions. That includes both to and from Unix time represented by either seconds or milliseconds.

  • Unix time in seconds to UTC DateTimeOffset:

DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(1000);
  • DateTimeOffset to Unix time in seconds:

long unixTimeStampInSeconds = dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
  • Unix time in milliseconds to UTC DateTimeOffset:

DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(1000000);
  • DateTimeOffset to Unix time in milliseconds:

long unixTimeStampInMilliseconds = dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();

Note: These methods convert to and from a UTC DateTimeOffset. To get a DateTime representation simply use the DateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime or DateTimeOffset.LocalDateTime properties:

DateTime dateTime = dateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime;



回答3:


DateTime to UNIX timestamp:

public static double DateTimeToUnixTimestamp(DateTime dateTime)
{
    return (TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(dateTime) - 
           new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, System.DateTimeKind.Utc)).TotalSeconds;
}



回答4:


From Wikipedia:

UTC does not change with a change of seasons, but local time or civil time may change if a time zone jurisdiction observes daylight saving time (summer time). For example, local time on the east coast of the United States is five hours behind UTC during winter, but four hours behind while daylight saving is observed there.

So this is my code:

TimeSpan span = (DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,DateTimeKind.Utc));
double unixTime = span.TotalSeconds;



回答5:


Be careful, if you need precision higher than milliseconds!

.NET (v4.6) methods (e.g. FromUnixTimeMilliseconds) don't provide this precision.

AddSeconds and AddMilliseconds also cut off the microseconds in the double.

These versions have high precision:

Unix -> DateTime

public static DateTime UnixTimestampToDateTime(double unixTime)
{
    DateTime unixStart = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
    long unixTimeStampInTicks = (long) (unixTime * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
    return new DateTime(unixStart.Ticks + unixTimeStampInTicks, System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
}

DateTime -> Unix

public static double DateTimeToUnixTimestamp(DateTime dateTime)
{
    DateTime unixStart = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, System.DateTimeKind.Utc);
    long unixTimeStampInTicks = (dateTime.ToUniversalTime() - unixStart).Ticks;
    return (double) unixTimeStampInTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
}



回答6:


See IdentityModel.EpochTimeExtensions

public static class EpochTimeExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the given date value to epoch time.
    /// </summary>
    public static long ToEpochTime(this DateTime dateTime)
    {
        var date = dateTime.ToUniversalTime();
        var ticks = date.Ticks - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc).Ticks;
        var ts = ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
        return ts;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the given date value to epoch time.
    /// </summary>
    public static long ToEpochTime(this DateTimeOffset dateTime)
    {
        var date = dateTime.ToUniversalTime();
        var ticks = date.Ticks - new DateTimeOffset(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero).Ticks;
        var ts = ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
        return ts;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the given epoch time to a <see cref="DateTime"/> with <see cref="DateTimeKind.Utc"/> kind.
    /// </summary>
    public static DateTime ToDateTimeFromEpoch(this long intDate)
    {
        var timeInTicks = intDate * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
        return new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc).AddTicks(timeInTicks);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the given epoch time to a UTC <see cref="DateTimeOffset"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static DateTimeOffset ToDateTimeOffsetFromEpoch(this long intDate)
    {
        var timeInTicks = intDate * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
        return new DateTimeOffset(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero).AddTicks(timeInTicks);
    }
}



回答7:


To supplement ScottCher's answer, I recently found myself in the annoying scenario of having both seconds and milliseconds UNIX timestamps arbitrarily mixed together in an input data set. The following code seems to handle this well:

static readonly DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
static readonly double MaxUnixSeconds = (DateTime.MaxValue - UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds;

public static DateTime UnixTimeStampToDateTime(double unixTimeStamp)
{
   return unixTimeStamp > MaxUnixSeconds
      ? UnixEpoch.AddMilliseconds(unixTimeStamp)
      : UnixEpoch.AddSeconds(unixTimeStamp);
}



回答8:


Unix time conversion is new in .NET Framework 4.6.

You can now more easily convert date and time values to or from .NET Framework types and Unix time. This can be necessary, for example, when converting time values between a JavaScript client and .NET server. The following APIs have been added to the DateTimeOffset structure:

static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeSeconds(long seconds)
static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(long milliseconds)
long DateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds()
long DateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds()



回答9:


I found the right answer just by comparing the conversion to 1/1/1970 w/o the local time adjustment;

DateTime date = new DateTime(2011, 4, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0);
DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
TimeSpan span = (date - epoch);
double unixTime =span.TotalSeconds;



回答10:


var dt = DateTime.Now; 
var unixTime = ((DateTimeOffset)dt).ToUnixTimeSeconds();

// 1510396991

var dt = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(1510396991);

// [11.11.2017 10:43:11 +00:00]




回答11:


DateTime unixEpoch = DateTime.ParseExact("1970-01-01", "yyyy-MM-dd", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
DateTime convertedTime = unixEpoch.AddMilliseconds(unixTimeInMillisconds);

Of course, one can make unixEpoch a global static, so it only needs to appear once in your project, and one can use AddSeconds if the UNIX time is in seconds.

To go the other way:

double unixTimeInMilliseconds = timeToConvert.Subtract(unixEpoch).TotalMilliseconds;

Truncate to Int64 and/or use TotalSeconds as needed.




回答12:


A Unix tick is 1 second (if I remember well), and a .NET tick is 100 nanoseconds.

If you've been encountering problems with nanoseconds, you might want to try using AddTick(10000000 * value).




回答13:


From .net 4.6, you can do this:

var dateTime = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(unixDateTime).DateTime;



回答14:


I needed to convert a timeval struct (seconds, microseconds) containing UNIX time to DateTime without losing precision and haven't found an answer here so I thought I just might add mine:

DateTime _epochTime = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
private DateTime UnixTimeToDateTime(Timeval unixTime)
{
    return _epochTime.AddTicks(
        unixTime.Seconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond +
        unixTime.Microseconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond/1000);
}



回答15:


Written a simplest extension that works for us. If anyone looks for it...

public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
    public static DateTime FromUnixTimeStampToDateTime(this string unixTimeStamp)
    {

        return DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(long.Parse(unixTimeStamp)).UtcDateTime;
    }
}



回答16:


System.DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()



回答17:


public static class UnixTime
    {
        private static readonly DateTime Epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);

        public static DateTime UnixTimeToDateTime(double unixTimeStamp)
        {
            return Epoch.AddSeconds(unixTimeStamp).ToUniversalTime();
        }
    }

you can call UnixTime.UnixTimeToDateTime(double datetime))




回答18:


For .NET 4.6 and later:

public static class UnixDateTime
{
    public static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeSeconds(long seconds)
    {
        if (seconds < -62135596800L || seconds > 253402300799L)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("seconds", seconds, "");

        return new DateTimeOffset(seconds * 10000000L + 621355968000000000L, TimeSpan.Zero);
    }

    public static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(long milliseconds)
    {
        if (milliseconds < -62135596800000L || milliseconds > 253402300799999L)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("milliseconds", milliseconds, "");

        return new DateTimeOffset(milliseconds * 10000L + 621355968000000000L, TimeSpan.Zero);
    }

    public static long ToUnixTimeSeconds(this DateTimeOffset utcDateTime)
    {
        return utcDateTime.Ticks / 10000000L - 62135596800L;
    }

    public static long ToUnixTimeMilliseconds(this DateTimeOffset utcDateTime)
    {
        return utcDateTime.Ticks / 10000L - 62135596800000L;
    }

    [Test]
    public void UnixSeconds()
    {
        DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
        DateTimeOffset utcNowOffset = new DateTimeOffset(utcNow);

        long unixTimestampInSeconds = utcNowOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();

        DateTimeOffset utcNowOffsetTest = UnixDateTime.FromUnixTimeSeconds(unixTimestampInSeconds);

        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Year, utcNowOffsetTest.Year);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Month, utcNowOffsetTest.Month);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Date, utcNowOffsetTest.Date);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Hour, utcNowOffsetTest.Hour);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Minute, utcNowOffsetTest.Minute);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Second, utcNowOffsetTest.Second);
    }

    [Test]
    public void UnixMilliseconds()
    {
        DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
        DateTimeOffset utcNowOffset = new DateTimeOffset(utcNow);

        long unixTimestampInMilliseconds = utcNowOffset.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();

        DateTimeOffset utcNowOffsetTest = UnixDateTime.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(unixTimestampInMilliseconds);

        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Year, utcNowOffsetTest.Year);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Month, utcNowOffsetTest.Month);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Date, utcNowOffsetTest.Date);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Hour, utcNowOffsetTest.Hour);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Minute, utcNowOffsetTest.Minute);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Second, utcNowOffsetTest.Second);
        Assert.AreEqual(utcNowOffset.Millisecond, utcNowOffsetTest.Millisecond);
    }
}


来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/249760/how-can-i-convert-a-unix-timestamp-to-datetime-and-vice-versa

标签
c#
datetime
unix
epoch
data-conversion
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