Context Menu Binding to Parent Window's Datacontext

问题

I have a TreeListControl that binds to a collection in my VM. I also want to define the context menu inside the treelistcontrol having its header text bind to another string in my VM. how can I set the data context in this case? I tried to

<Window.DataContext>
    <model:ViewModel></model:ViewModel>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Button Grid.Row="1"  Command="{Binding CellCheckedCommand}"></Button>

    <TextBlock Text="{Binding HeaderText}" Grid.Row="2">
        <TextBlock.ContextMenu>
            <ContextMenu>
                <MenuItem DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext}"  Header="{Binding HeaderText}"></MenuItem>
            </ContextMenu>
        </TextBlock.ContextMenu>
    </TextBlock>
</Grid>

but it doesn't work.

Here is the ViewModel

public DelegateCommand CellCheckedCommand { get; set; }

private String _HeaderText;

public String HeaderText 
{
    get
    {
        return _HeaderText;
    }
    set
    {
        _HeaderText = value;
        NotifyPropertyChanged("HeaderText");
    }
}

public void NotifyPropertyChanged(String name)
{ 
    if(PropertyChanged != null)
    {
        PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
    }
}

private void CellCheckedMethod()
{
    HeaderText = "Changed";
}

回答1:

Provide a name for your window and explicitly bind to it such as

<window  x:Name="ReportsPage"/>

...

 <MenuItem DataContext="{Binding ElementName=ReportsPage}"/>

UPDATE

Since the context menu is actually in its own window, binding is a bit trickier. Hence the best bet is to walk up the RelativeSource to the context's parent and pull the header text from there:

    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM HeaderText="Jabberwocky" />
    </Window.DataContext>

    ...

<TextBlock Text="{Binding HeaderText}">
    <TextBlock.ContextMenu>
        <ContextMenu>

<MenuItem Header="{Binding Path=Parent.DataContext.HeaderText, 
                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />

        </ContextMenu>
    </TextBlock.ContextMenu>

Which for this context produces this

回答2:

This binds to a Window:

DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"

If the command AddItemCommand and property AddItemText are defined on the Window ViewModel, bind to Window DataContext:

DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext}"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26359091/context-menu-binding-to-parent-windows-datacontext

标签

wpf

c#-4.0

binding

datacontext