Implementation of model parallelism in tensorflow

问题

I am a beginner to tensorflow. I'm currently working on a system with 2 GPUs each of 12GB. I want to implement model parallelism across the two GPUs to train large models. I have been looking through all over the internet, SO, tensorflow documentation, etc, i was able to find the explanations of model parallelism and its results but nowhere did i find a small tutorial or small code snippets on how to implement it using tensorflow. I mean we have to exchange activations after every layer right? So how do we do that? Is there a specific or cleaner ways of implementing model parallelism in tensorflow? It would be very helpful if you could suggest me a place where i can learn to implement it or a simple code like mnist training on multiple GPU using 'MODEL PARALLELISM'.

Note: I have done data parallelism like in CIFAR10 - multi gpu tutorial but i haven't found any implementation of model parallelism.

回答1:

Here's an example. The model has some parts on GPU0, some parts on GPU1 and some parts on CPU, so this is 3 way model parallelism.

with tf.device("/gpu:0"):
    a = tf.Variable(tf.ones(()))
    a = tf.square(a)
with tf.device("/gpu:1"):
    b = tf.Variable(tf.ones(()))
    b = tf.square(b)
with tf.device("/cpu:0"):
    loss = a+b
opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.1)
train_op = opt.minimize(loss)

sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for i in range(10):
    loss0, _ = sess.run([loss, train_op])
    print("loss", loss0)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42069147/implementation-of-model-parallelism-in-tensorflow