问题
How do I do a custom dropdown/popup menu anchored to a button?
I need it to work like the popup menu (anchored to a view), and do something when I click an item from the menu.
How do I add items to the menu by code, keeping menu\'s height and make it scrollable if there are more than 5 items. I don\'t need to add any images, just text.
回答1:
To create popup menu in android.
activity_main.xml
It contains only one button.
File: activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="62dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Show Popup" />
</RelativeLayout>
popup_menu.xml
It contains three items as show below. It is created inside the res/menu directory. File: poupup_menu.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/one"
android:title="One"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/two"
android:title="Two"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/three"
android:title="Three"/>
</menu>
Activity class
It displays the popup menu on button click. File: MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Creating the instance of PopupMenu
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, button1);
//Inflating the Popup using xml file
popup.getMenuInflater()
.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu, popup.getMenu());
//registering popup with OnMenuItemClickListener
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(
MainActivity.this,
"You Clicked : " + item.getTitle(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show();
return true;
}
});
popup.show(); //showing popup menu
}
}); //closing the setOnClickListener method
}
}
To add programmatically:
PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu(this, view);
menu.getMenu().add("One");
menu.getMenu().add("Two");
menu.getMenu().add("Three");
menu.show();
Follow this link for creating menu programmatically.
回答2:
I know this is an old question, but I've found another answer that worked better for me and it doesn't seem to appear in any of the answers.
Create a layout xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="5dip"
android:paddingBottom="5dip"
android:paddingStart="10dip"
android:paddingEnd="10dip">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/shoe_select_icon"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/shoe_select_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:paddingStart="10dp"
android:paddingEnd="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Create a ListPopupWindow and a map with the content:
ListPopupWindow popupWindow;
List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(TITLE, getString(R.string.left));
map.put(ICON, R.drawable.left);
data.add(map);
map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(TITLE, getString(R.string.right));
map.put(ICON, R.drawable.right);
data.add(map);
Then on click, display the menu using this function:
private void showListMenu(final View anchor) {
popupWindow = new ListPopupWindow(this);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
this,
data,
R.layout.shoe_select,
new String[] {TITLE, ICON}, // These are just the keys that the data uses (constant strings)
new int[] {R.id.shoe_select_text, R.id.shoe_select_icon}); // The view ids to map the data to
popupWindow.setAnchorView(anchor);
popupWindow.setAdapter(adapter);
popupWindow.setWidth(400);
popupWindow.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
switch (position){
case 0:
devicesAdapter.setSelectedLeftPosition(devicesList.getChildAdapterPosition(anchor));
break;
case 1:
devicesAdapter.setSelectedRightPosition(devicesList.getChildAdapterPosition(anchor));
break;
default:
break;
}
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
devicesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
popupWindow.show();
}
回答3:
First, create a folder named “menu” in the “res” folder.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/search"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:title="Search"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/add"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
android:title="Add"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_edit"
android:title="Edit">
<menu>
<item
android:id="@+id/share"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_share"
android:title="Share"/>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
Then, create your Activity Class:
public class PopupMenu1 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.popup_menu_1);
}
public void onPopupButtonClick(View button) {
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(this, button);
popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup, popup.getMenu());
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(PopupMenu1.this,
"Clicked popup menu item " + item.getTitle(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
});
popup.show();
}
}
回答4:
The Kotlin Way
fun showPopupMenu(view: View) {
PopupMenu(view.context, view).apply {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.popup_men, menu)
setOnMenuItemClickListener { item ->
Toast.makeText(view.context, "You Clicked : " + item.title, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
true
}
}.show()
}
UPDATE: In the above code, the apply function returns this
which is not required, so we can use run
which don't return anything and to make it even simpler we can also remove the curly braces of showPopupMenu method.
Even Simpler:
fun showPopupMenu(view: View) = PopupMenu(view.context, view).run {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.popup_men, menu)
setOnMenuItemClickListener { item ->
Toast.makeText(view.context, "You Clicked : ${item.title}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
true
}
show()
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21329132/android-custom-dropdown-popup-menu