一、环境（docker mssql-server-linux）
具体不再描述：参见本人博文unbuntu下Docker安装oracle和mysql，sqlserver中的第七部分。
二、创建mydb库，并把owner改为mymotif：
docker exec -it mssql /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P "wxwpxh01!"
1> CREATE DATABASE mydb COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS;
2>go
1> use mydb
2> go
1>EXEC sp_changedbowner 'mymotif';
2> go
-- 或直接赋予mymotif具有sysadmin权限(再mymotif登录后建立数据库mydb)
1> EXEC master.dbo.sp_addsrvrolemember @loginame = N'mymotif', @rolename = N'sysadmin'
2> go
1>exit
mymotif登陆后建立表：
docker exec -it mssql /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U mymotif -P "wxwpxh01!" -d mydb
1>use mydb (不是必须，sqlcmd已有-d参数)
2>go
1> CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(ID INT NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL, AGE INT NOT NULL, ADDRESS CHAR (25) , SALARY DECIMAL (18, 2), PRIMARY KEY (ID))
2> go
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (1, 'Ramesh', 32, 'Ahmedabad', 2000.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (2, 'Khilan', 25, 'Delhi', 1500.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (3, 'kaushik', 23, 'Kota', 2000.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (4, 'Chaitali', 25, 'Mumbai', 6500.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (5, 'Hardik', 27, 'Bhopal', 8500.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (7, 'Muffy', 24, 'Indore', 10000.00 );
go
建立存储过程并测试：
1> CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllCustomers AS SELECT * FROM Customers
2> go
1> exec SelectAllCustomers
2> go
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY
1 Ramesh 32 Ahmedabad 2000.00
2 Khilan 25 Delhi 1500.00
3 kaushik 23 Kota 2000.00
4 Chaitali 25 Mumbai 6500.00
5 Hardik 27 Bhopal 8500.00
6 Komal 22 MP 4500.00
7 Muffy 24 Indore 10000.00
(7 rows affected)
(return status = 0)
三、不带参数的代码：
package www.zjptcc.wxw.jdbc;
/*
*
use mydb
1> CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(ID INT NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL, AGE INT NOT NULL, ADDRESS CHAR (25) , SALARY DECIMAL (18, 2), PRIMARY KEY (ID))
2> go
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (1, 'Ramesh', 32, 'Ahmedabad', 2000.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (2, 'Khilan', 25, 'Delhi', 1500.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (3, 'kaushik', 23, 'Kota', 2000.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (4, 'Chaitali', 25, 'Mumbai', 6500.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (5, 'Hardik', 27, 'Bhopal', 8500.00 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (7, 'Muffy', 24, 'Indore', 10000.00 );
go
1> CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllCustomers AS SELECT * FROM Customers
2> go
*
* */
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class TestMsSp1 {
/**
* @param args
*/
static String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "mymotif", "wxwpxh01!");
CallableStatement cs=conn.prepareCall("{call SelectAllCustomers()}");
ResultSet rs=cs.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String name=rs.getString("NAME");
String address=rs.getString("ADDRESS");
String UserId=rs.getString("ID");
System.out.println(name+"\t"+address+"\t"+UserId);
}
System.out.println("查询成功");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException sqe) {
System.out.println("Unexpected exception : " + sqe.toString()
+ ", sqlstate = " + sqe.getSQLState());
System.exit(1);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}四、运行
五、带参数的存储过程（利用AdventureWorks 示例数据库）
安装示例数据库：微软官网上去下载AdventureWorks2017.bak
docker cp AdventureWorks2017.bak eb86a8500f0c:/var/opt/mssql/data/.
~$ tsql -Sdockermssql -U sa -Pwxwpxh01!
locale is "zh_CN.UTF-8"
locale charset is "UTF-8"
using default charset "utf8"
1> RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK= './AdventureWorks2017.bak'
2> go
LogicalName PhysicalName Type FileGroupName Size MaxSize FileId CreateLSN DropLSN UniqueId ReadOnlyLSN ReadWriteLSN BackupSizeInBytes SourceBlockSize FileGroupId LogGroupGUID DifferentialBaseLSN DifferentialBaseGUID IsReadOnly IsPresent TDEThumbprint SnapshotUrl
AdventureWorks2017 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.MSSQL2017RTM\MSSQL\DATA\AdventureWorks2017.mdf D PRIMARY 276824064 35184372080640 1 0 0 733940A8-D019-4DC5-80F8-13E869A504EC 0 0 215285760 512 1 NULL 000000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 0 1 NULL NULL
AdventureWorks2017_log C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.MSSQL2017RTM\MSSQL\DATA\AdventureWorks2017_log.ldf L NULL 75497472 2199023255552 2 0 0 B166C891-E43F-42DA-87FC-8D7F34022B35 0 0 0 512 0 NULL 0 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 0 1 NULL NULL
(2 rows affected)
1> RESTORE DATABASE AdventureWorks FROM DISK='./AdventureWorks2017.bak' WITH MOVE 'AdventureWorks2017' TO '/var/opt/mssql/data/AdventureWorks2017.mdf', MOVE 'AdventureWorks2017_log' TO '/var/opt/mssql/data/AdventureWorks2017_log.ldf
j代码：
package www.zjptcc.wxw.jdbc;
import java.sql.*;
public class MssqlAdventureWorksp1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a variable for the connection string.
// String connectionUrl =
// "jdbc:sqlserver://<server>:<port>;databaseName=AdventureWorks;user=<user>;password=<password>";
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=AdventureWorks;user=mymotif;password=wxwpxh01!";
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);
CallableStatement stmt = con.prepareCall("{call uspGetEmployeeManagers(?)}");
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.INTEGER);
stmt.setInt(1, 50); //设置参数
stmt.execute();
ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();
// Iterate through the data in the result set and display it.
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("RecursionLevel") + " " + rs.getString("FirstName")+ " " + rs.getString("LastName"));
}
// 完成后关闭
rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e1.printStackTrace();
} // Handle any errors that may have occurred.
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}运行截图：
官网上jdbc的例子（jdbc解压后在sqljdbc_8.2\chs/samples/connections/ConnectDataSource.java）：
package www.zjptcc.wxw.jdbc.mssql;
/*=====================================================================
File: ConnectDataSource.java
Summary: This Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server sample application
demonstrates how to connect to a SQL Server database by
using a data source object.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
This file is part of the Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server Code Samples.
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
This source code is intended only as a supplement to Microsoft
Development Tools and/or on-line documentation. See these other
materials for detailed information regarding Microsoft code samples.
THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
=====================================================================*/
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDataSource;
public class ConnectDataSource {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create datasource.
SQLServerDataSource ds = new SQLServerDataSource();
/*
ds.setUser("<user>");
ds.setPassword("<password>");
ds.setServerName("<server>");
ds.setPortNumber(Integer.parseInt("<port>"));
*/
ds.setUser("mymotif");
ds.setPassword("wxwpxh01!");
ds.setServerName("127.0.0.1");
ds.setPortNumber(Integer.parseInt("1433"));
ds.setDatabaseName("AdventureWorks");
try (Connection con = ds.getConnection();
CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{call dbo.uspGetEmployeeManagers(?)}");) {
// Execute a stored procedure that returns some data.
cstmt.setInt(1, 50);
ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery();
// Iterate through the data in the result set and display it.
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("EMPLOYEE: " + rs.getString("LastName") + ", " + rs.getString("FirstName"));
System.out.println("MANAGER: " + rs.getString("ManagerLastName") + ", " + rs.getString("ManagerFirstName"));
System.out.println();
}
}
// Handle any errors that may have occurred.
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
六、python下调用：
代码
#coding=utf-8
import pymssql
conn = pymssql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='mymotif',password='wxwpxh01!',database='mydb',charset="utf8")
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("exec SelectAllCustomers") #cursor.execute("exec 存储过程名称 @参数1='xxx',@参数2='xxx'")
info = cur.fetchall()
print (len(info)) #获得表中有多少条数据
for ii in info:
print (str(ii[0])+' '+ii[1]+' '+str(ii[2])+' '+ii[3]+' '+str(ii[4]))
cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close()
运行截图：
七、go语言访问SqlServer
安装驱动（可能要翻墙，我把denisenkom打包到网盘上，直接解压到$GOPATH/src/github.com就应该可以用了）
$ cd $GOPATH
$go get github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb
代码：
// mssqlt1.go
// go get github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
_ "github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb"
)
func main() {
var isdebug = true
var server = "127.0.0.1"
var port = 1433
var user = "sa"
var password = "wxwpxh01!"
var database = "AdventureWorks"
//连接字符串
connString := fmt.Sprintf("server=%s;port%d;database=%s;user id=%s;password=%s", server, port, database, user, password)
if isdebug {
fmt.Println(connString)
}
//建立连接
conn, err := sql.Open("mssql", connString)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Open Connection failed:", err.Error())
}
defer conn.Close()
//产生查询语句的Statement
stmt, err := conn.Prepare(`SELECT * FROM Person.ContactType`)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Prepare failed:", err.Error())
}
defer stmt.Close()
//通过Statement执行查询
rows, err := stmt.Query()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Query failed:", err.Error())
}
//建立一个列数组
cols, err := rows.Columns()
var colsdata = make([]interface{}, len(cols))
for i := 0; i < len(cols); i++ {
colsdata[i] = new(interface{})
fmt.Print(cols[i])
fmt.Print("\t")
}
fmt.Println()
//遍历每一行
for rows.Next() {
rows.Scan(colsdata...) //将查到的数据写入到这行中
PrintRow(colsdata) //打印此行
}
defer rows.Close()
}
//打印一行记录，传入一个行的所有列信息
func PrintRow(colsdata []interface{}) {
for _, val := range colsdata {
switch v := (*(val.(*interface{}))).(type) {
case nil:
fmt.Print("NULL")
case bool:
if v {
fmt.Print("True")
} else {
fmt.Print("False")
}
case []byte:
fmt.Print(string(v))
case time.Time:
fmt.Print(v.Format("2016-01-02 15:05:05.999"))
default:
fmt.Print(v)
}
fmt.Print("\t")
}
fmt.Println()
}
运行：
$ go run mssqlt1.go
server=127.0.0.1;port1433;database=AdventureWorks;user id=sa;password=wxwpxh01!
ContactTypeID Name ModifiedDate
1 Accounting Manager 30046-04-30 00:00:00
2 Assistant Sales Agent 30046-04-30 00:00:00
3 Assistant Sales Representative 30046-04-30 00:00:00
4 Coordinator Foreign Markets 30046-04-30 00:00:00
5 Export Administrator 30046-04-30 00:00:00
6 International Marketing Manager 30046-04-30 00:00:00
7 Marketing Assistant 30046-04-30 00:00:00
8 Marketing Manager 30046-04-30 00:00:00
9 Marketing Representative 30046-04-30 00:00:00
10 Order Administrator 30046-04-30 00:00:00
11 Owner 30046-04-30 00:00:00
12 Owner/Marketing Assistant 30046-04-30 00:00:00
13 Product Manager 30046-04-30 00:00:00
14 Purchasing Agent 30046-04-30 00:00:00
15 Purchasing Manager 30046-04-30 00:00:00
16 Regional Account Representative 30046-04-30 00:00:00
17 Sales Agent 30046-04-30 00:00:00
18 Sales Associate 30046-04-30 00:00:00
19 Sales Manager 30046-04-30 00:00:00
20 Sales Representative 30046-04-30 00:00:00 参考：
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2245781/blog/4277616