提前下载好samtools安装包
在安装目录内执行：
./configure
make
make install
过程中遇到的问题：
（1）error: curses development files not found
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
（2）error: libbzip2 development files not found
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
（3）error: liblzma development files not found
sudo apt-get install liblzma-dev
（4）configure: WARNING: libcurl not enabled: library not found
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
（5）configure: WARNING: S3 support not enabled: requires SSL development files
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
（6） error: ‘SAMTOOLS_VERSION’ undeclared (first use in this function)
将samtools-1.x目录中的version.h复制到misc目录中
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3732258/blog/4304374