How to add additional information (Host, URL, etc.) to Symfony/Monolog log output?

问题

I am working on my first Symfony based WebApp project. I have configured Symfony to not only write log messages to the different log files but also to send critical error messages immediately as e-mail. This works fine. However I would like to add some additional information to the default log messages to make it easier to find the actual error source.

Example: The Twig file of one pages loads the localized text from a .yml file. The texts contains an %about_link%placeholder that should be replaced by the route/URL to the About page. I forgot to this replacement, so the link did not point to an URL but to %about_link% instead. This leads to an NotFoundHttpException since no rout to %about_link% can be found...

No big deal. But to find the actual page/controller that contains this error was a bit tricky. The default log message shows the following:

[2015-12-14 17:19:36] request.ERROR: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: "No route found for "GET /%25about_link%25"" at /long/path/to/symfony/.../RouterListener.php line 176 []

So the exception was thrown in RouterListener.php when trying to find a route to %about_link%. Fine, this does not give me any hint on which page this bad link is located.

Of course the call to the bad route does not have to be located on any page at all. The user could have entered the bad link directly. Symfony would have to store/remember the last page to give any hint about the possible source. So, is it possible to include this information at all?

Additionally I would like to add information about the Host the problem was reported on. I am running two instances of the WebApp: www.my_web_app.xy and betatest.my_web_app.xy and it would be a great help, if the log message would show if it comes from www or from betatest.

Adding this information to log messages I create on myself is no problem, but how can I add this information to messages generated by Symfony or third party code? I would have to intercept the log message somehow before it reaches the log handler. Is this possible?

回答1:

If you want to add extra information to log entries, you can do this with a processor. With a processor you can modify the record array, before it's parsed by a formatter. The extra part is shown at the end of the log entry.

<?php

namespace AppBundle\Monolog;

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;

class WebProcessor
{
    private $requestStack;

    public function __construct(RequestStack $requestStack)
    {
        $this->requestStack = $requestStack;
    }

    public function processRecord(array $record)
    {
        $request = $this->requestStack->getCurrentRequest();

        if ($request) {
            $record['extra']['host'] = $request->getHost();
            $record['extra']['url'] = $request->getRequestUri();
            // ...
        }

        return $record;
    }
}

Now add it to your services.yml to register it for all log entries:

app.monolog.processor.web:
    class: AppBundle\Monolog\WebProcessor
    arguments: ["@request_stack"]
    tags:
        - { name: monolog.processor, method: processRecord }

回答2:

Don't reinvent the wheel! There is no need to write your own WebProcessor, since Monolog already has it.

The only thing you have to do is add it to your services and tag it with monolog.processor:

# app/config/services.yml
services:
    Monolog\Processor\WebProcessor:
        tags: ['monolog.processor']

Monolog has even more built-in processors you can use. I decided to add multiple processors in my application:

# app/config/services/monolog.yml (I included services/*.yml in config.yml)
services:
    _defaults:
        tags: ['monolog.processor']
    Monolog\Processor\WebProcessor: ~
    Monolog\Processor\GitProcessor: ~
    Monolog\Processor\MemoryUsageProcessor: ~
    Monolog\Processor\MemoryPeakUsageProcessor: ~
    Monolog\Processor\IntrospectionProcessor: ~

回答3:

You can use a custom formatter to change the output written to the monolog log files. You can find more information about this subject here: http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/logging/monolog.html#changing-the-formatter

Short version: you can create a custom formatter class that implements Monolog\Formatter\FormatterInterface and you can enable it in your config.yml file this way:

# app/config/config.yml
services:
    my_formatter:
        class: Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter
monolog:
    handlers:
        file:
            type: stream
            level: debug
            formatter: my_formatter

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34283942/how-to-add-additional-information-host-url-etc-to-symfony-monolog-log-outpu

标签

php

symfony

logging

monolog