JMeter性能测试5.0时代之-多维度的图形化HTML报告
快速入门
1.确认基本配置
- 在jmeter.properties或者user.properties确认如下配置项：
-
jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.label = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.latency = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.successful = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name = true
jmeter.save.saveservice.time = true
# the timestamp format must include the time and should include the date.
# For example the default, which is milliseconds since the epoch:
jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format = ms
# Or the following would also be suitable
jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format = yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss
jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message = true - #针对Response的编码处理，需要修改统一为UTF-8，避免部分Reponse乱码问题
- #由于HTML报告的需要，针对jmeter生成的jtl文件所包含的数据需要做新的配置，以满足测试需求
#修改生成的jtl文件为xml格式存储数据
-
sampleresult.default.encoding=UTF-8
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml -
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code #为HTTP响应代码（404、502之类）
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data#为Reponse详细信息
- 重点来啦修改\apache-jmeter-5.0\extras\build文件
1、修改build主要是修改报告模板，将之前的jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl或者jmeter-results-report_21.xsl替换成本文提到的jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl(见下面)
2、
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/testResults">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="Author" content="shanhe.me"/>
<title>JMeter Test Results</title>
<style type="text/css"><![CDATA[
* { margin: 0; padding: 0 }
html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #b4b4b4; font-size: 12px }
table { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed }
td { vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px }
#left-panel { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px; overflow: auto; background: #dee4ea }
#left-panel li.navigation { font-weight: bold; cursor: default; color: #9da8b2; line-height: 18px; background-position: 12px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 25px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAICAYAAAArzdW1AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQqGbO7BEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAKRJREFUGNN1zM0KgkAYheF3RvtXSsGyWhRNaILS7bdt11W0KgJvoPwZp0UlBPUtz3nOJw7Hk7necv5dOA2Qaazo2vZP0LEt9olCVtqQROufKNmuqBuBNAYW4QzXGX6B0bDPcjGnMQYJ8Cg12U59oSzaUJQa4IUAXMclDHwAAn/MxPMw765FZd2QRgopBWmsKCrdfhXnS/4ZYElBXdyxewN008Y8AephLAkqz613AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
#left-panel li.success { color: #565b60 }
#left-panel li.failure { color: red }
#left-panel li { list-style: none; color: black; cursor: pointer }
#left-panel li.selected { background-repeat: repeat-x; color: white; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAUCAYAAABMDlehAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQxLTs5O2gAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAEdJREFUCNc1y7ERgEAMA0GNUhIyGqM2uqKgtyWZhE9v53A/7/A6D7BkMDNgy2AroB2wHTCZv5UMOgFLG1bvd7XBckBlwCXjA5wMOF5iOX/MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
#left-panel div { line-height: 20px; background-position: 25px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 45px }
#left-panel div.success { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }
#left-panel div.failure { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }
#left-panel div.detail { display: none }
#right-panel { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 301px; overflow: auto; background: white }
#right-panel .group { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; counter-reset: assertion; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAQCAYAAADXnxW3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBUkDq8pxjkAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAADdJREFUCNdVxrERwDAMAzGK0v47eS6Z927SpMFBAAbkvSvnRk5+7K5cVfLMyN39bWakJAjA5xw9R94jN3tVhVEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) }
#right-panel .zebra { background-repeat: repeat; padding: 0 0 0 18px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAmCAYAAAAFvPEHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBYWFlNztEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAABdJREFUCNdjYKAtePv5338mBgYGBpoQAGy1BAJlb/y6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
#right-panel .data { line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap }
#right-panel pre.data { white-space: pre }
#right-panel tbody.failure { color: red }
#right-panel td.key { min-width: 108px }
#right-panel td.delimiter { min-width: 18px }
#right-panel td.assertion:before { counter-increment: assertion; content: counter(assertion) ". " }
#right-panel td.assertion { color: black }
#right-panel .trail { border-top: 1px solid #b4b4b4 }
]]></style>
<script type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[
var onclick_li = (function() {
var last_selected = null;
return function(li) {
if( last_selected == li )
return;
if( last_selected )
last_selected.className = "";
last_selected = li;
last_selected.className = "selected";
document.getElementById("right-panel").innerHTML = last_selected.firstChild.nextSibling.innerHTML;
return false;
};
})();
var patch_timestamp = function() {
var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
var len = spans.length;
for( var i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
var span = spans[i];
if( "patch_timestamp" == span.className )
span.innerHTML = new Date( parseInt( span.innerHTML ) );
}
};
var patch_navigation_class = (function() {
var set_class = function(el, flag) {
if(el) {
el.className += flag ? " success" : " failure";
}
};
var traverse = function(el, group_el, flag) {
while(1) {
if(el) {
if(el.className == 'navigation') {
set_class(group_el, flag);
group_el = el;
flag = true;
} else {
var o = el.firstChild;
o = o ? o.className : null;
flag = flag ? (o == 'success') : false;
}
el = el.nextSibling;
} else {
set_class(group_el, flag);
break;
}
}
};
return function() {
var o = document.getElementById("result-list");
o = o ? o.firstChild : null;
if(o)
traverse(o, null, true);
};
})();
window.onload = function() {
patch_timestamp();
patch_navigation_class();
var o = document.getElementById("result-list");
o = o ? o.firstChild : null;
o = o ? o.nextSibling : null;
if(o)
onclick_li(o);
};
]]></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="left-panel">
<ol id="result-list">
<xsl:for-each select="*">
<!-- group with the previous sibling -->
<xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn">
<li class="navigation">Thread: <xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></li>
</xsl:if>
<li onclick="return onclick_li(this);">
<div>
<xsl:attribute name="class">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@s = 'true'">success</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>failure</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="@lb"/>
</div><div class="detail">
<div class="group">Sampler</div>
<div class="zebra">
<table>
<tr><td class="data key">Thread Name</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Timestamp</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><span class="patch_timestamp"><xsl:value-of select="@ts"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Time</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@t"/> ms</td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Latency</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@lt"/> ms</td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Bytes</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@by"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Sample Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@sc"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Error Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@ec"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Response Code</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rc"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Response Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rm"/></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="trail"></div>
<xsl:if test="count(assertionResult) > 0">
<div class="group">Assertion</div>
<div class="zebra">
<table>
<xsl:for-each select="assertionResult">
<tbody>
<xsl:attribute name="class">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="failure = 'true'">failure</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="error = 'true'">failure</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:attribute>
<tr><td class="data assertion" colspan="3"><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Failure</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failure"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Error</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="error"/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Failure Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failureMessage"/></td></tr>
</tbody>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</div>
<div class="trail"></div>
</xsl:if>
<div class="group">Request</div>
<div class="zebra">
<table>
<tr><td class="data key">Method/Url</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="method"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL"/></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Query String</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="queryString"/></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Cookies</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="cookies"/></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Request Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="requestHeader"/></pre></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="trail"></div>
<div class="group">Response</div>
<div class="zebra">
<table>
<tr><td class="data key">Response Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseHeader"/></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Response Data</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseData"/></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td class="data key">Response File</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseFile"/></pre></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="trail"></div>
</div>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="right-panel"></div>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
2> 修改(为了方便，直接替换)build.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
<tstamp>
<format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm"/>
</tstamp>
<property name="basedirectory" value="D:\Program Files\apache-jmeter-5.0\extras"/>
<!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录-->
<property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\Program Files\apache-jmeter-5.0"/>
<!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径-->
<property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="${basedirectory}"/>
<!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径-->
<property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="${basedirectory}"/>
<!-- Name of test (without .jmx) -->
<property name="test" value="Test"/>
<!-- 生成的报告的前缀-->
<property name="ReportName" value="TestReport"/>
<property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${test}.jtl"/>
<property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${test}.html"/>
<path id="xslt.classpath">
<fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
</path>
<target name="run">
<antcall target="test"/>
<antcall target="report"/>
</target>
<target name="test">
<taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"/>
<jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
<!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
<testplans dir="${basedirectory}" includes="${test}.jmx"/>
</jmeter>
</target>
<target name="report">
<tstamp>
<format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/>
</tstamp>
<xslt classpathref="xslt.classpath" force="true" in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl">
<param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/>
</xslt>
<copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
<fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
<include name="collapse.png"/>
<include name="expand.png"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
</project>
到这里更新设置就完成了，这个改动并不大，主要就是给生成的HTML报告换一个模板，使得生成的HTML报告更加详细
2.生成报告
a. 在压力测试结束时报告
-
- 基本命令格式：
jmeter -n -t <test JMX file> -l <test log file> -e -o <Path to output folder> - 样例： java -jar ApacheJMeter.jar -Jjmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml -n -t test.jmx -l test.jtl -e -o report
- 基本命令格式：
jmeter -g <log file> -o <Path to output folder> - 样例：
jmeter -g testLogFile -o ./report - 两个样例都会在\apache-jmeter-5.0\bin\output目录下产生如下文件(夹)
-
用浏览器打开index.html文件，即可查看各种图形化报告:
注：在3.0版本，由于源码中字符编码的问题，可能会遇到生成的报告中，中文标签展示为乱码的问题
- bin目录下放待运行脚本，jtl已存在的需要剪切到其他位置，report文件夹测试前要清空（report文件夹是自己创建的保存报告的位置）
- 参考来源：https://blog.csdn.net/huodoubi/article/details/60956124?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
- 参考来源2：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34021712/article/details/78697671
-
b. 使用已有的压力测试CSV日志文件生成报告
- 基本命令格式：
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4302800/blog/4288686