How to get an element's padding value using JavaScript?

Question

I have a textarea in my HTML. I need to get the padding numerical value in pixels as either integer or float. How can I get it using JavaScript? I am not using jQuery, so I'm looking for pure JavaScript solutions.

Answer 1

This will return the padding-left value:

window.getComputedStyle(txt, null).getPropertyValue('padding-left')

where txt is the reference to your TEXTAREA element.

The above works in all modern browsers and in IE9. However, it does not work in IE8 and below.

Live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/simevidas/yp6XX/

Further reading: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM:window.getComputedStyle

---

Btw, just for comparison, this is how you get the same job done using jQuery:

$(txt).css('padding-left')

The above does work in IE6-8.

Answer 2

After a search, I found this resource to do what you're looking to do.

They want you to add a javascript function:

function getStyle(oElm, strCssRule){
    var strValue = "";
    if(document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle){
        strValue = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(oElm, "").getPropertyValue(strCssRule);
    }
    else if(oElm.currentStyle){
        strCssRule = strCssRule.replace(/\-(\w)/g, function (strMatch, p1){
            return p1.toUpperCase();
        });
        strValue = oElm.currentStyle[strCssRule];
    }
    return strValue;
}

And then call the function like this to obtain the particular style:

getStyle(document.getElementById("container"), "padding-right");

Where "container" is the id of the element and "font-size" is the property name. If you can guarantee that all the CSS on the element will be inline then this solution would be cleaner:

document.getElementById("container").style.paddingRight;