How to use OR in if statement in VBA

怎甘沉沦 提交于 2020-06-18 10:55:31

问题


Did I use "OR" correctly in my below code. Could someone help me please?

If Cells(i, 3).Value = "BRITISH TELECOM" Or "CHRISTIES INTERNATIO" Or "DTAG" Or "IMAGINE COMMUNICATIONS CORP" Then

回答1:


No, you didn't:

If Cells(i, 3).Value = "BRITISH TELECOM" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "CHRISTIES INTERNATIO" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "DTAG" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "IMAGINE COMMUNICATIONS CORP" Then

An alternative would be to use a Select Case statement. These are especially useful if you have many conditions to test:

Select Case Cells(i, 3).Value
    Case "BRITISH TELECOM", _
         "CHRISTIES INTERNATIO", _
         "DTAG", _
         "IMAGINE COMMUNICATIONS CORP"

        'Do something

    Case "Some other string", _
         "and another string"

        'Do something else

    Case Else

        'Do something if none of the other statements evaluated to True

End Select

That Select Case statement would be equivalent to the following If statement:

If Cells(i, 3).Value = "BRITISH TELECOM" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "CHRISTIES INTERNATIO" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "DTAG" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "IMAGINE COMMUNICATIONS CORP" Then

        'Do something

ElseIf Cells(i, 3).Value = "Some other string" Or _
       Cells(i, 3).Value = "and another string" Then

        'Do something else

Else

        'Do something if none of the other statements evaluated to True

End If

Unrelated to the actual question, but in response to a further question in comments:

If you have error values in your data, they will not be able to be compared to Strings, so you will need to test for errors first.

For example:

If IsError(Cells(i, 3).Value) Then

    'Do whatever you want to do with error values such as #N/A

ElseIf Cells(i, 3).Value = "BRITISH TELECOM" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "CHRISTIES INTERNATIO" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "DTAG" Or _
   Cells(i, 3).Value = "IMAGINE COMMUNICATIONS CORP" Then

    '...

or

If IsError(Cells(i, 3).Value) Then

    'Do whatever you want to do with error values such as #N/A

Else    

    Select Case Cells(i, 3).Value
        Case "BRITISH TELECOM", _
             "CHRISTIES INTERNATIO", _
             "DTAG", _
             "IMAGINE COMMUNICATIONS CORP"

            'Do something

        Case "Some other string", _
             "and another string"

            'Do something else

        Case Else

            'Do something if none of the other statements evaluated to True

    End Select

End If


来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45099602/how-to-use-or-in-if-statement-in-vba

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