Type interference issue with the WebFlux WebTestClient and Kotlin

问题

I'm building a prototype for a new application using Spring Webflux and Kotlin. Spring Webflux contains a WebTestClient for unit tests. According to the documentation I should be able to test the results of a REST call like this:

@Test
fun getVersion_SingleResult_ContentTypeJson_StatusCodeOk_ContentEqualsVersion() {
    //given
    var version = Version("Test", "1.0")
    val handler = ApiHandler(version!!)
    val client = WebTestClient.bindToRouterFunction(ApiRoutes(handler).apiRouter()).build()

    //expect
    val response = client.get().uri("/api/version/").exchange()
    response.expectStatus().isOk
    response.expectHeader().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
    response.expectBody(Version::class.java).isEqualTo(version)
}

However, I'm running into some type interference issues. The problem is in the combination of 'expectBody' and 'isEqualTo'.

The error I get is:

Kotlin: Type inference failed: Not enough information to infer parameter T in fun isEqualTo(p0: Version!): T! Please specify it explicitly.

The used methods have the following signatures:

<B> WebTestClient.BodySpec<B, ?> expectBody(Class<B> var1);

public interface BodySpec<B, S extends WebTestClient.BodySpec<B, S>> {
    <T extends S> T isEqualTo(B var1);
}

Sadly I'm running into the limits of my knowledge of generics and the differences between Kotlin and Java which means that I'm not sure how I should specify this.

Edit: Like I said below, it compiles when I use isEqualTo<Nothing>(version). However, this causes a NullPointerException when the isEqualTo ends without a failure. This seems to be because the 'isEqualTo' method returns a value, which is now defined as the 'Nothing' type.

回答1:

This known issue coming from a Kotlin type inference limitation (KT-5464) already reported on Spring JIRA as SPR-15692 has been fixed as of Spring Framework 5.0.6+ / Spring Boot 2.0.2+. Make sure to use the Kotlin extension by writing .expectBody<Foo>(). See also the repository with concrete WebTestClient examples in Kotlin I have created

回答2:

I ran into the same issue.

Looks like the solution is to use an extension function .expectBody<Version>()

please refer to: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/20251#issuecomment-453457296

so, you can change your code to:

import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.expectBody
......
response<Version>.expectBody().isEqualTo(version)

it should work

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45295818/type-interference-issue-with-the-webflux-webtestclient-and-kotlin

标签

kotlin

type-inference

spring-webflux