问题
How would I go about writing my own eqv? or equal? in scheme? Would I just do a cond and look for symbol?, number?, etc and return the appropriate #t or #f?
回答1:
As per R5RS, the minimum specifications for an implementation of eqv? (when passed two arguments obj1 and obj2) to evaluate to #tare:
- obj1and- obj2are both- #tor both- #f. (how two boolean literals evaluate to the same value is implementation dependent).
- obj1and- obj2are both symbols and
(string=? 
   (symbol->string obj1) 
   (symbol->string obj2)) =) 
=> #t
- obj1and- obj2are both numbers, are numerically equal (- =), and are either both exact or both inexact.
- obj1and- obj2are both characters and are the same character according to the- char=?procedure.
- both obj1andobj2are the empty list.
- obj1and- obj2are pairs, vectors, or strings that denote the same locations in the store (See section 3.4 of R5RS).
- obj1and- obj2are procedures whose location tags are equal (A- lambdaexpression is conceptually tagged with a storage location. What that means varies between Scheme implementations. Also see section 4.1.4 of R5RS).
equal? could be implemented in terms of eqv? as it recursively compares the contents of pairs, vectors, and strings, applying eqv? on other objects such as numbers and symbols.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4373714/custom-eqv-equal-function-in-scheme