Postfix Setup for Action Mailbox

问题

I followed the instructions from the offical Ruby on Rails Guide. I can run a script on incoming mail.

But I have no clue how to invoke the action_mailbox:ingress:postfix command. Somehow I have to switch into the workspace and then run bin/rails. Is there some best practice for sending the mail to rails?

回答1:

You can follow the steps to configure postfix with action mailbox in production server:

Step 1: Create bash script

Create a script inside /usr/local/bin/ to forward all incoming emails to our rails app:

$ nano email_forwarder.sh

Add following to the script:

#!/bin/sh
export HOME=YOUR_HOME_PATH
export PATH=YOUR_PATH
export RBENV_ROOT=YOUR_RBENV_PATH

cd /path/to/your/project && bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix URL='https://truemark.com.np/rails/action_mailbox/relay/inbound_emails' INGRESS_PASSWORD='YOUR_INGRESS_PASSWORD'

Replace value of HOME, PATH, RBENV_ROOT, URL and INGRESS_PASSWORD as described below:

• Copy your home directory for HOME

$ cd
$ pwd

• Copy what you get from $PATH and which rbenv command for PATH and RBENV_PATH respectively

$ $PATH
$ which rbenv

• Copy the password you added to credentials or your ENV / application.yml file for INGRESS_PASSWORD

• For URL, if your application lived at https://example.com, the full command would look like this:

bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix URL='https://example.com/rails/action_mailbox/relay/inbound_emails' INGRESS_PASSWORD='YOUR_STRONG_PASSWORD'

Step 2: Configure Postfix to Pipe Incoming emails to script

• Create /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases to add a catch-all alias; localuser needs to be an existing local user:

# /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases
@mydomain.tld   localuser@mydomain.tld

• Create /etc/postfix/transport to add a transport mapping. forward_to_rails can be whatever you want; it will be used later in master.cf

# /etc/postfix/transport
mydomain.tld    forward_to_rails:

• Next, both transport and virtual_aliases need to be compiled into berkeley db files:

$ sudo postmap /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases
$ sudo postmap /etc/postfix/transport

• Add the transport to /etc/postfix/master.cf

# /etc/postfix/master.cf
forward_to_rails   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Xhq user=deploy:deploy argv=/usr/local/bin/email_forwarder.sh
  ${nexthop} ${user}

We should specify user so script is run by that user and not postfix or nobody. user=deploy:deploy ~ user=user:group

• Add following in /etc/postfix/main.cf

# /etc/postfix/main.cf
  transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
  virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual_aliases

You can view postfix log with tail -f /var/log/mail.log.

And done! You should be able to receive the email now in you action mailbox.

You can read about the solution in detail here: https://thedevpost.com/blog/setup-action-mailbox-with-postfix-part-2/

For setting up action mailbox and testing in development, you can read about it in detail here: https://thedevpost.com/blog/setup-action-mailbox-with-postfix-part-1/

回答2:

From the guide:

Configure Postfix to pipe inbound emails to bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix, providing the URL of the Postfix ingress and the INGRESS_PASSWORD you previously generated. If your application lived at https://example.com, the full command would look like this: $ bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix URL=https://example.com/rails/action_mailbox/relay/inbound_emails INGRESS_PASSWORD=...

So postfix is the one running that command

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58326314/postfix-setup-for-action-mailbox