Where do Windows “Product ID” and “Device ID” values come from? Are they useful for Licensing/Identification? How can they be accessed in code?

问题

As you can see, it has 2 "Hardware-Identity" values that could be very useful in applications like C# for license validating. Is it possible to find these values/compute them manually?

Is it possible it's stored in Registry and is it only for Windows 10?
This is windows Version 1709 Build 16299.15.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47603786/where-do-windows-product-id-and-device-id-values-come-from-are-they-useful