Create Unqiue case-insensitive constraint on two varchar fields

问题

In Oracle 10g, how do I add a unique case-insensitive constraint on two varchar fields? For example, given the following records already in the table:

"Stephen", "Swensen"
"John", "Smith"

The following inserts would be invalid:

"stephen", "Swensen"
"John", "smith"
"stephen", "swensen"

But the following inserts would be valid:

"Stephen", "Smith"
"John", "Swensen"

回答1:

Assuming your table is called person, and the first and last name columns are called first_name and last_name, add this unique constraint:

ALTER TABLE person ADD CONSTRAINT person_name_unique
    UNIQUE(LOWER(first_name),LOWER(last_name));

Let me know if I understood your question correctly and made the correct assumptions about your table layout.

回答2:

I've managed to get it working by doing:

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX person_name_upper ON person(
    UPPER(first_name), UPPER(last_name));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3944840/create-unqiue-case-insensitive-constraint-on-two-varchar-fields