一、介绍
1. springboot是spring项目的总结+整合
当我们搭smm,ssh,ssjdbc等组合框架时,各种配置不胜其烦,不仅是配置问题,在添加各种依赖时也是让人头疼,关键有些jar包之间还会出现冲突,让你的项目出现难以解决的问题。基于这种情况,springboot横空出世,在考虑到Struts控制层框架有漏洞,springboot放弃(大多数企业同样如此)了Struts,转而代之是springMVC,不过,springboot是自动集成springMVC的,不需要任何配置,不需要任何依赖,直接使用各种控制层注解。springboot是springcloud的基础,是开启微服务时代的钥匙。
2. mybatis-plus
mybatis-plus是国内大佬基于mybatis基础上的一个增强版,且只做增强,不做减少,其核心是BaseMapper,这是一个通用版的dao接口,有着比较完善的CRUD操作,使用时只需将自己的dao接口继承BaseMapper即可,类似于之前【demo】中的核心dao思想。
3.对比mybatis优点
不需要mapper.xml文件,dao直接继承BaseMapper<T> 即可使用。
二、新建springboot工程
1. 使用idea2019新建project,选择spring Initializr,next
2. 填写坐标信息,next
3. Developer Tools选择Lombok, Web选择Spring Web Starter,SQL选择MySQL Driver,next
由于工程依赖中不包括mybatis-plus,所以稍后需要在pom中额外加入mybatis-plus依赖
lombok是为了省去实体类中getter/setter方法,使之在运行时动态添加getter/setter
4. 填写项目名已经存放位置,finish
三、项目构建
1. 数据库准备
create database mybatis_plus;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;
CREATE TABLE user
(
id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
DELETE FROM user;
INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');
2. pom.xml
在原有基础上添加
<!-- mybatis-plus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
3. 配置文件
application.properties
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
4.项目包结构
5. 实体类User
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
6. dao层
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.dao;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
7. service层
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
User getOne(long id);
User findByNameAndAge(String name,Integer age);
}
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service.impl;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.dao.UserDao;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service.UserService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public User getOne(Long id) {
return userDao.selectById(id);
}
@Override
public User findByNameAndAge(String name, Integer age) {
return userDao.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<User>().eq("name",name).eq("age",age));
}
}
8. controller层
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.controller;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User;
import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping(value = "/{id}")
public User getOne(@PathVariable long id){
return userService.getOne(id);
}
@GetMapping(value = "/getUser",params = {"name","age"})
public User findByNameAndAge(String name,Integer age){
return userService.findByNameAndAge(name,age);
}
}
9. 需要在启动类上加@ScanMapper注解
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.dao")
public class SpringbootMybatisPlusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisPlusApplication.class, args);
}
}
10. 启动项目,并使用postman进行接口测试
测试getOne接口
测试findByNameAndAge接口
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4303180/blog/3472717