At first you have to open a terminal/bash and then enter:
file /path/file.bin
for example file /home/user/file.bin (file is the command)
Now you should see a sentence including the word “executable” and not “non-executable, not executable,… or something completely different)
If you do not see “executable,…)” the file is probably an cd-image(BIN/CUE) and not an executable .bin-file
Now enter:
chmod +x file.bin
No path! Just the name of the file!!! Now the file is executable…
Last step: Type in
/path/file.bin
, for example /home/user/file.bin and the file will be executed…
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/xuqiang/archive/2009/12/26/1953793.html