C++的运算符优先级列表

坚强是说给别人听的谎言 提交于 2020-03-31 13:07:44
C++的运算符优先级列表

The operators at the top of this list are evaluated first.

Precedence Operator Description Example Associativity
1 ::
Scoping operator
Class::age = 2;
none
2 ()
[]
->
.
++
--
Grouping operator
Array access
Member access from a pointer
Member access from an object
Post-increment
Post-decrement
(a + b) / 4;
array[4] = 2;
ptr->age = 34;
obj.age = 34;
for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) ...
for( i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) ...
left to right
3 !
~
++
--
-
+
*
&
(type)
sizeof
Logical negation
Bitwise complement
Pre-increment
Pre-decrement
Unary minus
Unary plus
Dereference
Address of
Cast to a given type
Return size in bytes
if( !done ) ...
flags = ~flags;
for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) ...
for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) ...
int i = -1;
int i = +1;
data = *ptr;
address = &obj;
int i = (int) floatNum;
int size = sizeof(floatNum);
right to left
4 ->*
.*
Member pointer selector
Member object selector
ptr->*var = 24;
obj.*var = 24;
left to right
5 *
/
%
Multiplication
Division
Modulus
int i = 2 * 4;
float f = 10 / 3;
int rem = 4 % 3;
left to right
6 +
-
Addition
Subtraction
int i = 2 + 3;
int i = 5 - 1;
left to right
7 <<
>>
Bitwise shift left
Bitwise shift right
int flags = 33 << 1;
int flags = 33 >> 1;
left to right
8 <
<=
>
>=
Comparison less-than
Comparison less-than-or-equal-to
Comparison greater-than
Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to
if( i < 42 ) ...
if( i <= 42 ) ...
if( i > 42 ) ...
if( i >= 42 ) ...
left to right
9 ==
!=
Comparison equal-to
Comparison not-equal-to
if( i == 42 ) ...
if( i != 42 ) ...
left to right
10 & Bitwise AND flags = flags & 42; left to right
11 ^ Bitwise exclusive OR flags = flags ^ 42; left to right
12 | Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR flags = flags | 42; left to right
13 && Logical AND if( conditionA && conditionB ) ... left to right
14 || Logical OR if( conditionA || conditionB ) ... left to right
15 ? : Ternary conditional (if-then-else) int i = (a > b) ? a : b; right to left
16 =
+=
-=
*=
/=
%=
&=
^=
|=
<<=
>>=
Assignment operator
Increment and assign
Decrement and assign
Multiply and assign
Divide and assign
Modulo and assign
Bitwise AND and assign
Bitwise exclusive OR and assign
Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign
Bitwise shift left and assign
Bitwise shift right and assign
int a = b;
a += 3;
b -= 4;
a *= 5;
a /= 2;
a %= 3;
flags &= new_flags;
flags ^= new_flags;
flags |= new_flags;
flags <<= 2;
flags >>= 2;
right to left
17 , Sequential evaluation operator for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) ... left to right
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