How to parse JSON request body in Sinatra just once and expose it to all routes?

问题

I am writing an API and it receives a JSON payload as the request body.

To get at it currently, I am doing something like this:

post '/doSomething' do
    request.body.rewind
    request_payload = JSON.parse request.body.read

    #do something with request_payload
    body request_payload['someKey']
end

What's a good way to abstract this away so that I don't need to do it for each route? Some of my routes are more complicated than this, and as a result the request.body would get reread and reparsed several times per route with this approach, which I want to avoid.

Is there some way to make the request_payload just magically available to routes? Like this:

post '/doSomething' do
    #do something with request_payload, it's already parsed and available
    body request_payload['someKey']
end

回答1:

Use a sinatra before handler:

before do
  request.body.rewind
  @request_payload = JSON.parse request.body.read
end

this will expose it to the current request handler. If you want it exposed to all handlers, put it in a superclass and extend that class in your handlers.

回答2:

You can also use Rack Middleware to parse it. See https://github.com/rack/rack-contrib Just use Rack::PostBodyContentTypeParser when initializing your Sinatra class.

回答3:

Like this working for sinatra 1.4.5

before do
  if request.body.size > 0
    request.body.rewind
    @params = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(request.body.read)
  end
end

回答4:

before do
  request.body.rewind
  @request_payload = JSON.parse(request.body.read, symbolize_names: true)
end

So you can also symbolize_names while parsing JSON request body, this will give you access to your nested params like this @request_payload[:user]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17049569/how-to-parse-json-request-body-in-sinatra-just-once-and-expose-it-to-all-routes

标签

ruby

sinatra

rack