【2】Add Two Numbers (2018年11月30日,第一次review,ko)
两个链表,代表两个整数的逆序,返回一个链表,代表两个整数相加和的逆序。
Example: Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8 Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12 if (!l1 || !l2) {
13 return l1 == nullptr ? l2 : l1;
14 }
15 ListNode *h1 = l1, *h2 = l2;
16 ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
17 int carry = 0;
18 while (h1 && h2) {
19 int num = h1->val + h2->val + carry;
20 carry = num / 10, num %= 10;
21 ListNode* node = new ListNode(num);
22 if (!head) {
23 tail = head = node;
24 } else {
25 tail = tail->next = node;
26 }
27 h1 = h1->next, h2 = h2->next;
28 }
29 while (h1) {
30 int num = h1->val + carry;
31 carry = num / 10, num %= 10;
32 ListNode* node = new ListNode(num);
33 tail = tail->next = node;
34 h1 = h1->next;
35 }
36 while (h2) {
37 int num = h2->val + carry;
38 carry = num / 10, num %= 10;
39 ListNode* node = new ListNode(num);
40 tail = tail->next = node;
41 h2 = h2->next;
42 }
43 if (carry) {
44 ListNode* node = new ListNode(carry);
45 carry = 0;
46 tail = tail->next = node;
47 }
48 return head;
49 }
50 };
【19】Remove Nth Node From End of List (2018年10月30日 算法群)
给了一个链表,从尾部删除第 N 个结点。
题解:two pointers,fast 先走 N 步,然后slow,fast 一起走,fast走到最后一个非空结点,slow就走到了要删除结点的前一个结点。(注意有个特判情况是如果第N个结点是头节点,那么要特殊处理)
1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
12 if (!head) {return head;}
13 ListNode *fast = head, *slow = head;
14 //1. fast goes n steps first
15 for (int k = 0; k < n && fast; ++k) {
16 fast = fast->next;
17 }
18 //2. both slow and fast move simultaneously until fast to the end of the list
19 if (fast) {
20 while (fast->next) {
21 slow = slow->next;
22 fast = fast->next;
23 }
24 slow->next = slow->next->next;
25 } else {
26 head = head->next;
27 }
28 return head;
29 }
30 };
【21】Merge Two Sorted Lists
合并两个有序链表变成一个大链表,大链表要求有序。(归并排序)
题解:无,直接归并
1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12 if (!l1) {return l2;}
13 if (!l2) {return l1;}
14 ListNode *p1 = l1, *p2 = l2, *head = 0, *tail = 0;
15 while (p1 && p2) {
16 if (p1->val < p2->val) {
17 if(!head) {
18 tail = head = p1;
19 } else {
20 tail = tail->next = p1;
21 }
22 p1 = p1->next;
23 } else {
24 if (!head) {
25 tail = head = p2;
26 } else {
27 tail = tail->next = p2;
28 }
29 p2 = p2->next;
30 }
31 }
32 //这里其实不用遍历了,直接连起来ok
33 if (p1) {
34 tail->next = p1;
35 }
36 if (p2) {
37 tail->next = p2;
38 }
39 return head;
40 }
41 };
【23】Merge k Sorted Lists
给了k个已经排好序的链表,要返回一个综合排序的大链表(归并排序)
题解:用 prioprity_queue 的运算符()重载来实现比较函数。具体运算符重载的实现方法见代码。(奇怪的是为啥pq的cmp函数要写 > ,pq里面才是从小到大排序?)
这个题目其实应该复习 priority_queue 的比较函数的实现方法。(要搞懂原理。)
1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 //好奇怪,为啥这里要写大于符号,pq才是从小到大排序... ????
12 struct cmp{
13 bool operator() (const ListNode* node1, const ListNode* node2) {
14 return node1->val > node2->val;
15 }
16 };
17
18 ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) {
19 const int n = lists.size();
20 if (n == 0) {return NULL;}
21 vector<ListNode*> ptr(n, NULL);
22 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
23 ptr[i] = lists[i];
24 }
25 ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
26 priority_queue<ListNode*, vector<ListNode*>, cmp> pq;
27 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
28 if (!ptr[i]) {continue;} //注意这里有可能有的链表头节点为空,要特判
29 pq.push(ptr[i]);
30 ptr[i] = ptr[i]->next;
31 }
32 while (!pq.empty()) {
33 ListNode* node = pq.top();
34 pq.pop();
35 if (node->next) { pq.push(node->next); }
36 if (!head) {
37 tail = head = node;
38 } else {
39 tail = tail->next = node;
40 }
41 }
42 return head;
43 }
44 };
【24】Swap Nodes in Pairs (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,没有ko,需要再次复习)
给了一个链表,交换两个相邻的元素。
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
12 if (!head) {return head;}
13 ListNode* pre = 0, *cur1 = head, *cur2 = cur1->next, *ne = 0;
14 ListNode* h1 = 0;
15 while (cur2) {
16 ne = cur2->next;
17 cur2->next = cur1;
18 cur1->next = ne;
19 pre = cur1;
20 if (!h1) {h1 = cur2;}
21 cur1 = ne;
22 cur2 = cur1 == nullptr ? nullptr : cur1->next;
23 pre->next = cur2 == nullptr ? cur1 : cur2;
24 }
25 return h1 == nullptr ? head : h1;
26 }
27 };
【25】Reverse Nodes in k-Group ()
【61】Rotate List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,ko,注意边界条件,k = 0 的情况特判)
把一个单链表循环左移k个单位,返回新链表。
Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4 Output: 2->0->1->NULL Explanation: rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
题解:先走到要左移的第k个结点的前面一个结点,这个结点就是尾部结点,然后把下一个结点当作头结点,做几个指针的赋值操作。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) {
12 //1. 先求长度
13 int len = getLen(head);
14 if (len == 0 || k ==0) {return head;}
15 if (k >= len) { k %= len; }
16 if (k == 0) {return head;}
17 //2. 计算应该往前走几步
18 int step = len - k -1;
19 ListNode* cur = head;
20 for (int i = 0; i < step; ++i) {
21 cur = cur->next;
22 }
23 //3. 标记头尾指针。尾指针就是走了step步的结点cur,头指针是cur的next结点。
24 ListNode* tail = cur, *h1 = cur->next;
25 tail->next = 0;
26 cur = h1;
27 while (cur->next) {
28 cur = cur->next;
29 }
30 cur->next = head;
31 return h1;
32 }
33 int getLen(ListNode* head) {
34 int ret = 0;
35 ListNode* cur = head;
36 while (cur) {
37 ret++;
38 cur = cur->next;
39 }
40 return ret;
41 }
42 };
【82】Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,有边界没有想到)
删除一个链表里面的重复结点,(重复结点不保留),返回头结点。
题解:用一个cnt变量记录当前结点出现了几次,如果只出现一次就把在加上。有个小的解题点需要注意,就是如果输入是 [1,2,2] 这种的话,最后的尾结点不是最后的结点这种,每次都要执行 tail->next = 0,来避免这种case。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
12 ListNode *h1 = 0, *tail = 0;
13 ListNode *pre = head, *cur = head;
14 while (pre) {
15 cur = pre->next;
16 int cnt = 1; //用一个变量标记当前结点有几个重复的
17 while (pre && cur && pre->val == cur->val) {
18 cur = cur->next;
19 ++cnt;
20 }
21 if (cnt == 1) {
22 if (!h1) {
23 tail = h1 = pre;
24 } else {
25 tail = tail->next = pre;
26 }
27 tail->next = 0; //如果当前结点后面有一堆重复的数的话,那么其实当前结点就是尾结点 [1,2,2]
28 }
29 if (cur) {
30 pre = cur;
31 } else {
32 pre = 0;
33 }
34 }
35 return h1;
36 }
37 };
【83】Remove Duplicates from Sorted List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,ko)
删除一个链表里面的重复结点(重复结点保留一个,目标是所有结点distinct),返回头结点。
题解:用两根指针遍历,pre指针保存第一次出现的当前元素,cur指针一直往后遍历,直到下一个第一次出现的元素。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
12 ListNode *h1 = head;
13 ListNode *pre = head, *cur = head, *ne = 0;
14 while (cur) {
15 cur = cur->next;
16 while (pre && cur && pre->val == cur->val) {
17 cur = cur->next;
18 }
19 pre->next = cur;
20 pre = cur;
21 }
22 return h1;
23 }
24 };
【86】Partition List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,写的有bug,需要二次复习)
把单向链表按给定的值 x 划分成小于x的结点在左边,大于等于 x 的结点在右边的样子。
题解:(类似题)把一个数组按照给定的值 x 划分成左边小,中间相等,右边大的样子。(这个题叫做荷兰国旗问题,也是快速排序的 partition)。
说回这道题,我先把链表拆成两个,一个是小于 x 的值的链表,一个是大于等于 x 值的链表(拆的时候注意执行 tail->next = 0 的时候,下一个结点一定要用指针提前标记起来,不然下一个结点就丢了)。然后把这两个连接起来就ok了。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) {
12 vector<ListNode*> h(2, nullptr);
13 vector<ListNode*> tail(2, nullptr);
14 ListNode* cur = head, *ne = 0;
15 while (cur) {
16 ne = cur->next; //先用一个指针标记下一个结点,不然执行 tail[i]->next = 0 的时候相当于 cur->next = 0。
17 if (cur->val < x) {
18 if (!h[0]) {
19 tail[0] = h[0] = cur;
20 } else {
21 tail[0] = tail[0]->next = cur;
22 }
23 tail[0]->next = 0;
24 } else {
25 if (!h[1]) {
26 tail[1] = h[1] = cur;
27 } else {
28 tail[1] = tail[1]->next = cur;
29 }
30 tail[1]->next = 0;
31 }
32 cur = ne;
33 }
34 ListNode* ret = 0, *t = 0;
35 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
36 if (!h[i]) {continue;}
37 if (!ret) {
38 ret = h[i];
39 t = tail[i];
40 } else {
41 t->next = h[i];
42 t = tail[i];
43 }
44 }
45 return ret;
46 }
47 };
【92】Reverse Linked List II (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,需要调试)
把单链表上的第 m 个结点到第 n 个结点这一部分进行反转,m,n是整数,1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.
Example: Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4 Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL
题解:本题需要分类其实,我一开始只想了最普通那种,当 m 不等于 1 的时候,这个时候相当于我先走了 m-1 步,用一个指针标记第 m 个结点的前一个结点,然后从第 m 个结点开始反转 k 个结点(k = n-m+1)。
然而当 m =1 的时候相当于反转整个链表,需要分类处理。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int m, int n) {
12 const int k = n - m + 1;
13 ListNode* newHead = 0;
14 if (m == 1) {
15 newHead = reverse(&head, k);
16 } else {
17 ListNode* cur = head;
18 for (int i = 1; i < m-1; ++i) {
19 cur = cur->next;
20 }
21 ListNode* pre = cur;
22 pre->next = reverse(&cur->next, k);
23 newHead = head;
24 }
25 return newHead;
26 }
27 ListNode* reverse(ListNode** head, const int k) {
28 ListNode *pre = 0, * cur = *head, * ne = 0;
29 ListNode *tail = 0;
30 for (int i = 0; i < k && cur; ++i) {
31 ne = cur->next;
32 cur->next = pre;
33 pre = cur;
34 if (!tail) {tail = cur;}
35 cur = ne;
36 }
37 tail->next = cur;
38 return pre;
39 }
40
41 };
【109】Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,WA了一次)
把一个有序的链表拍成一棵高度平衡的二叉树。
Example:
Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9],
One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:
0
/ \
-3 9
/ /
-10 5
题解:我们先用快慢指针找到链表中间的结点,(如果是奇数个结点就指向中心的结点,如果是偶数个结点就指向中间两个结点中靠后的那个结点,这样生成的左子树可能比右子树高度多1)。然后把中间结点当作根结点。递归生成左右子树。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 /**
10 * Definition for a binary tree node.
11 * struct TreeNode {
12 * int val;
13 * TreeNode *left;
14 * TreeNode *right;
15 * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
16 * };
17 */
18 class Solution {
19 public:
20 TreeNode* sortedListToBST(ListNode* head) {
21 if (!head) {return nullptr;}
22 ListNode* slow = head, *fast = head;
23 ListNode* pre = 0;
24 while (fast && fast->next) {
25 pre = slow;
26 slow = slow->next;
27 fast = fast->next->next;
28 }
29 TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(slow->val);
30 if (pre) {pre->next = 0;}
31 if (pre != 0) { //如果只有单个结点的话,再次调用生成左子树没有任何意义。
32 root->left = sortedListToBST(head);
33 }
34 root->right = sortedListToBST(slow->next);
35 return root;
36 }
37 };
【138】Copy List with Random Pointer (2018年12月1日,第一次复习)
复制含有随机指针结点的链表。一种特殊的链表结点类描述如下:
//Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
struct RandomListNode {
int label;
RandomListNode *next, *random;
RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
};
rand指针是ListNode类中新增的指针,这个指针可能指向整个链表中的任何一个结点,也可能指向 null, 给定有这种种类的节点组成的链表头部,请完成该链表的拷贝。
题解:解法一:可以用 map 标记。类似于这种结构 ({1 -> 1'}, {2 -> 2'}, {3->3'})。
解法二:把新拷贝的结点放在原始结点的后面,就是类似于 1 -> 1' -> 2 -> 2' -> 3 -> 3'。然后把 rand 指针串好。在把新旧链表分离出来(本题就要求原来链表出去的时候不能被改变)。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
3 * struct RandomListNode {
4 * int label;
5 * RandomListNode *next, *random;
6 * RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
12 if (!head) {return head;}
13 //1. copy list without rand ptr
14 RandomListNode *cur = head, *ne = 0;
15 while (cur) {
16 ne = cur->next;
17 RandomListNode* node = new RandomListNode(cur->label);
18 cur->next = node;
19 node->next = ne;
20 cur = ne;
21 }
22 //2. copy rand ptr
23 cur = head, ne = 0;
24 while (cur) {
25 ne = cur->next->next;
26 if (cur->random) {
27 cur->next->random = cur->random->next;
28 }
29 cur = ne;
30 }
31 //3. split listnode, should recover ori listnode
32 cur = head;
33 RandomListNode* h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
34 RandomListNode* h2 = 0, *t2 = 0;
35 while (cur) {
36 ne = cur->next->next;
37 if (!h1 && !h2) {
38 t1 = h1 = cur->next;
39 t2 = h2 = cur;
40 } else {
41 t1 = t1->next = cur->next;
42 t2 = t2->next = cur;
43 }
44 t1->next = 0;
45 t2->next = 0;
46 cur = ne;
47 }
48 head = h2;
49 return h1;
50 }
51 };
【141】Linked List Cycle (2019年2月20日)
判断一个linkedlist是不是有环。
题解:快慢指针。如果快慢指针能够相遇,就是有环。否则没有。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
12 if (!head) {return false;}
13 ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head;
14 while (fast && fast->next) {
15 slow = slow->next;
16 fast = fast->next->next;
17 if (slow == fast) {
18 return true;
19 }
20 }
21 return false;
22 }
23 };
【142】Linked List Cycle II (2019年2月20日)
判断一个linkedlist是不是有环,如果有环的话,返回环的起点。
题解:算法是先让快慢指针相遇,相遇之后慢指针回到头结点,然后两根指针同时走一步,再次相遇就是环的起点。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 //算法是先让快慢指针相遇,相遇之后慢指针回到头结点,然后两根指针同时走一步,再次相遇就是环的起点。
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12 ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
13 if (!head) {return nullptr;}
14 ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head;
15 while (fast && fast->next) {
16 slow = slow->next;
17 fast = fast->next->next;
18 if (slow == fast) {
19 slow = head;
20 while (slow != fast) {
21 slow = slow->next;
22 fast = fast->next;
23 }
24 return slow;
25 }
26 }
27 return nullptr;
28 }
29 };
【143】Reorder List (2018年12月1日,第一次review,ko)
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
Example 1: Given 1->2->3->4, reorder it to 1->4->2->3. Example 2: Given 1->2->3->4->5, reorder it to 1->5->2->4->3.
题解:先按照快慢指针拆分成两个链表,reverse 后面半个链表,然后再拼起来。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 void reorderList(ListNode* head) {
12 if (!head) {return;}
13 ListNode* slow = head, *fast = head, *pre = 0;
14 while (fast && fast->next) {
15 pre = slow;
16 slow = slow->next;
17 fast = fast->next->next;
18 }
19 if (fast && !fast->next) { //奇数个结点
20 pre = slow;
21 slow = slow->next;
22 }
23 pre->next = 0;
24 ListNode* cur2 = reverse(slow), *cur1 = head;
25 if (!cur2) {return;} //只有一个结点
26 ListNode *h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
27 while (cur1 && cur2) {
28 if (!h1) {
29 t1 = h1 = cur1;
30 cur1= cur1->next;
31 } else {
32 t1 = t1->next = cur1;
33 cur1 = cur1->next;
34 }
35 t1 = t1->next = cur2;
36 cur2 = cur2->next;
37 }
38 if (cur1) {
39 t1 = t1->next = cur1;
40 } else if (cur2) {
41 t1= t1->next = cur2;
42 }
43 head = h1;
44 return;
45 }
46 ListNode* reverse(ListNode* head) {
47 ListNode *pre = 0, *cur = head, *ne = 0;
48 while (cur) {
49 ne = cur->next;
50 cur->next = pre;
51 pre = cur;
52 cur = ne;
53 }
54 return pre;
55 }
56 };
【147】Insertion Sort List
【148】Sort List
【160】Intersection of Two Linked Lists (2018年12月1日,第一次review, ko)
找到两个链表的公共部分的第一个结点。没有公共部分返回空结点。
A: a1 → a2
↘
c1 → c2 → c3
↗
B: b1 → b2 → b3
题解:分别获取两个链表的长度,让长的那个链表走的和短的一样长的位置,然后两个一起走。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
12 int l1 = getLen(headA), l2 = getLen(headB);
13 int diff = 0;
14 ListNode *cur1 = headA, *cur2 = headB;
15 if (l1 > l2) {
16 diff = l1 - l2;
17 for (int i = 0; i < diff; ++i) {
18 cur1 = cur1->next;
19 }
20 } else if (l1 < l2) {
21 diff = l2 - l1;
22 for (int i = 0; i < diff; ++i) {
23 cur2 = cur2->next;
24 }
25 }
26 while (cur1 && cur2) {
27 if (cur1 == cur2) {
28 return cur1;
29 }
30 cur1 = cur1->next;
31 cur2 = cur2->next;
32 }
33 return nullptr;
34 }
35 int getLen(ListNode* head) {
36 ListNode* cur = head;
37 int cnt = 0;
38 while (cur) {
39 cur = cur->next;
40 cnt++;
41 }
42 return cnt;
43 }
44 };
【203】Remove Linked List Elements
【206】Reverse Linked List (2019年2月24日)
反转一个链表。
题解:使用 recursive方法 和 iterative方法。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
12 if (!head || !head->next) { return head; }
13 ListNode* nextNode = head->next;
14 ListNode* newHead = reverseList(nextNode);
15 nextNode->next = head;
16 head->next = nullptr;
17 return newHead;
18 }
19 };

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
12 ListNode *pre=0, *cur=head, *ne=0;
13 while(cur){
14 ne = cur->next;
15 cur->next = pre;
16 pre = cur;
17 cur = ne;
18 }
19 return pre;
20 }
21 };
【234】Palindrome Linked List
【237】Delete Node in a Linked List
【328】Odd Even Linked List
【369】Plus One Linked List (2018 年11月26日)
给一个头结点是高位数字的链表整数加一。返回新链表。
题解:普通解法可以先搞成一个string 或者vector,再做高精度加。我是先翻转链表,然后加一,然后再翻转一次。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* plusOne(ListNode* head) {
12 if (!head) {return head;}
13 h1 = head;
14 h1 = reverseListNode();
15 ListNode* cur = h1, *pre = 0;
16 int carry = 0;
17 while (carry == 1 && cur || cur == h1) {
18 int num = cur == h1 ? cur->val + 1 : carry + cur->val;
19 cur->val = num % 10;
20 carry = num / 10;
21 pre = cur;
22 cur = cur->next;
23 }
24 if (carry) {
25 pre->next = new ListNode(carry);
26 }
27 h1 = reverseListNode();
28 return h1;
29 }
30 ListNode* h1;
31 ListNode* reverseListNode() {
32 if (!h1) {return h1;}
33 ListNode* pre = 0, *cur = h1, *next = cur->next;
34 while (cur) {
35 next = cur->next;
36 cur->next = pre;
37 pre = cur;
38 cur = next;
39 }
40 return pre;
41 }
42 };
【379】Design Phone Directory
【426】Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked List
【430】Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List
【445】Add Two Numbers II (2018年11月26日)
给了两个链表,每个链表代表一个数,头结点代表最高位的数字,求两个链表的累加和,返回一个链表。(题目要求不能翻转链表)
Follow up: What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed. Example: Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7
题解:我是分别遍历两个链表,然后存在了两个string里面,string里面做高精度加法。然后把结果的string再搞成一个链表,返回。(也可以把string搞成vector,一样的)

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12 if (l1 == nullptr || l2 == nullptr) {
13 return l1 == nullptr ? l2 : l1;
14 }
15 string s1 = List2Str(l1), s2 = List2Str(l2);
16 string s3 = addString(s1, s2);
17 ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
18 for (int i = 0; i < s3.size(); ++i) {
19 ListNode* node = new ListNode((s3[i] - '0'));
20 if (!head) {
21 tail = head = node;
22 } else {
23 tail = tail->next = node;
24 }
25 }
26 return head;
27 }
28 string List2Str(ListNode* head) {
29 ListNode* h1 = head;
30 string ret = "";
31 while (h1) {
32 ret += to_string(h1->val);
33 h1 = h1->next;
34 }
35 return ret;
36 }
37 string addString(const string& s1, const string& s2) {
38 int carry = 0;
39 string ret = "";
40 int size = min(s1.size(), s2.size());
41 int s1size = s1.size(), s2size = s2.size();
42 for (int k = 1; k <= size; ++k) {
43 int num = (s1[s1size-k] - '0') + (s2[s2size-k] - '0') + carry;
44 string str = to_string(num % 10);
45 carry = num / 10;
46 ret = str + ret;
47 }
48 if (size < s1size) {
49 const int leftsize = s1size - size;
50 for (int i = leftsize - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
51 int num = (s1[i] - '0') + carry;
52 string str = to_string(num % 10);
53 carry = num / 10;
54 ret = str + ret;
55 }
56 } else if (size < s2size) {
57 const int leftsize = s2size - size;
58 for (int i = leftsize - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
59 int num = (s2[i] - '0') + carry;
60 string str = to_string(num % 10);
61 carry = num / 10;
62 ret = str + ret;
63 }
64 }
65 if (carry) {
66 ret = to_string(carry) + ret;
67 }
68 return ret;
69 }
70 };
【707】Design Linked List
【708】Insert into a Cyclic Sorted List
【725】Split Linked List in Parts (2018年11月26日)
把一个链表分解成 k 个parts, 要求每个 parts 均匀分布,就是任意两个部分之间的长度不能相差大于一。
Return a List of ListNode's representing the linked list parts that are formed. Examples 1->2->3->4, k = 5 // 5 equal parts [ [1], [2], [3], [4], null ] Example 1: Input: root = [1, 2, 3], k = 5 Output: [[1],[2],[3],[],[]] Explanation: The input and each element of the output are ListNodes, not arrays. For example, the input root has root.val = 1, root.next.val = 2, \root.next.next.val = 3, and root.next.next.next = null. The first element output[0] has output[0].val = 1, output[0].next = null. The last element output[4] is null, but it's string representation as a ListNode is []. Example 2: Input: root = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], k = 3 Output: [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10]] Explanation: The input has been split into consecutive parts with size difference at most 1, and earlier parts are a larger size than the later parts.
题解:先算总长度,然后把每个部分最短的长度算出来base,再把有几个部分需要加一算出来addition,然后开始分解就好啦。主要注意分解完了之后tail->next 要指向空指针。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 vector<ListNode*> splitListToParts(ListNode* root, int k) {
12 vector<ListNode*> ret;
13 int n = getLen(root);
14 int base = n / k;
15 int addition = n % k;
16 ListNode* head = root;
17 for (int i = 0; i < addition; ++i) { //base + 1
18 const int tot = base + 1;
19 ListNode *h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
20 for (int j = 0; j < tot; ++j) {
21 if (h1 == 0) {
22 t1 = h1 = head;
23 } else {
24 t1 = t1->next = head;
25 }
26 head = head->next;
27 }
28 if(t1) {t1->next = 0;}
29 ret.push_back(h1);
30 }
31 for (int i = 0; i < k - addition; ++i) { //base
32 const int tot = base;
33 ListNode* h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
34 for (int j = 0; j < tot; ++j) {
35 if (h1 == 0) {
36 t1 = h1 = head;
37 } else {
38 t1 = t1->next = head;
39 }
40 head = head->next;
41 }
42 if (t1) {t1->next = 0;}
43 ret.push_back(h1);
44 }
45 return ret;
46 }
47 int getLen(ListNode* root) {
48 ListNode* head = root;
49 if (!head) {return 0;}
50 int ret = 0;
51 while (head) {
52 ret++;
53 head = head->next;
54 }
55 return ret;
56 }
57 /*
58 void print(ListNode* h1) {
59 ListNode* head = h1;
60 while (head) {
61 printf("%d -> ", head->val);
62 head = head->next;
63 }
64 }
65 */
66 };
【817】Linked List Components (2019年2月9日,谷歌tag复习)(M)
给了一个链表和一个集合G(G是链表元素的子集),如果在链表中两个相邻的元素算一个component,返回这个集合G中有多少个component。
题解:遍历链表,如果当前的结点在G中的话,如果没有component的头结点,就把当前结点当作一个component的头结点,如果有就继续遍历。如果当前结点不在G中的话,说明前面的component已经结束,把father清空。

1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 int numComponents(ListNode* head, vector<int>& G) {
12 if (!head) {return 0;}
13 set<int> st(G.begin(), G.end());
14 int cnt = 0;
15 ListNode *cur = head, *father = nullptr;
16 while (cur) {
17 if (st.find(cur->val) == st.end()) {
18 father = nullptr;
19 } else {
20 if (!father) {
21 father = cur;
22 cnt++;
23 }
24 }
25 cur = cur->next;
26 }
27 return cnt;
28 }
29 };
【876】Middle of the Linked List
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwanying/p/9797184.html
