题目描述:
给定一个单链表,随机选择链表的一个节点,并返回相应的节点值。保证每个节点被选的概率一样。
进阶:
如果链表十分大且长度未知,如何解决这个问题?你能否使用常数级空间复杂度实现?
示例:
// 初始化一个单链表 [1,2,3]. ListNode head = new ListNode(1); head.next = new ListNode(2); head.next.next = new ListNode(3); Solution solution = new Solution(head); // getRandom()方法应随机返回1,2,3中的一个,保证每个元素被返回的概率相等。 solution.getRandom();
解法:
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: /** @param head The linked list's head. Note that the head is guaranteed to be not null, so it contains at least one node. */ ListNode* head; Solution(ListNode* head) { this->head = head; } /** Returns a random node's value. */ int getRandom() { ListNode* cur = head->next; int res = head->val; int n = 2; while(cur != NULL){ int idx = rand()%n; if(idx == 0){ res = cur->val; } cur = cur->next; n++; } return res; } }; /** * Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such: * Solution* obj = new Solution(head); * int param_1 = obj->getRandom(); */
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanzq/p/10954215.html