接口自动化完整入门篇：
https://www.cnblogs.com/lovesoo/p/7845731.html
接口自动化脚本
# encoding: utf-8
import sys
import os
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
import requests
import json
from datetime import datetime as dt
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from functools import partial
from nose.tools import *
def send_mail():
# 读取测试报告内容
with open(report_file, 'r') as f:
content = f.read().decode('utf-8')
msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
# 添加邮件内容
msg_html = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg.attach(msg_html)
# 添加附件
msg_attachment = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg_attachment["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="{0}"'.format(report_file)
msg.attach(msg_attachment)
msg['Subject'] = mail_subjet
msg['From'] = mail_user
msg['To'] = ';'.join(mail_to)
try:
# 连接邮件服务器
s = smtplib.SMTP(mail_host, 25)
# 登陆
s.login(mail_user, mail_pwd)
# 发送邮件
s.sendmail(mail_user, mail_to, msg.as_string())
# 退出
s.quit()
except Exception as e:
print "Exceptioin ", e
class check_response():
@staticmethod
def check_result(response, params, expectNum=None):
# 由于搜索结果存在模糊匹配的情况，这里简单处理只校验第一个返回结果的正确性
if expectNum is not None:
# 期望结果数目不为None时，只判断返回结果数目
eq_(expectNum, len(response['subjects']), '{0}!={1}'.format(expectNum, len(response['subjects'])))
else:
if not response['subjects']:
# 结果为空，直接返回失败
assert False
else:
# 结果不为空，校验第一个结果
subject = response['subjects'][0]
# 先校验搜索条件tag
if params.get('tag'):
for word in params['tag'].split(','):
genres = subject['genres']
ok_(word in genres, 'Check {0} failed!'.format(word.encode('utf-8')))
# 再校验搜索条件q
elif params.get('q'):
# 依次判断片名，导演或演员中是否含有搜索词，任意一个含有则返回成功
for word in params['q'].split(','):
title = [subject['title']]
casts = [i['name'] for i in subject['casts']]
directors = [i['name'] for i in subject['directors']]
total = title + casts + directors
ok_(any(word.lower() in i.lower() for i in total),
'Check {0} failed!'.format(word.encode('utf-8')))
@staticmethod
def check_pageSize(response):
# 判断分页结果数目是否正确
count = response.get('count')
start = response.get('start')
total = response.get('total')
diff = total - start
if diff >= count:
expectPageSize = count
elif count > diff > 0:
expectPageSize = diff
else:
expectPageSize = 0
eq_(expectPageSize, len(response['subjects']), '{0}!={1}'.format(expectPageSize, len(response['subjects'])))
class test_doubanSearch(object):
"""接口名称"""
@staticmethod
def search(params, expectNum=None):
url = 'https://api.douban.com/v2/movie/search'
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
print 'Search Params:\n', json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False)
print 'Search Response:\n', json.dumps(r.json(), ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
code = r.json().get('code')
if code > 0:
assert False, 'Invoke Error.Code:\t{0}'.format(code)
else:
if params.get('start') is not None or params.get('count') is not None:
# 传入start参数时，只校验翻页功能
check_response.check_pageSize(r.json())
else:
# 校验搜索结果是否与搜索词匹配
check_response.check_result(r.json(), params, expectNum)
def test_q(self):
# 校验搜索条件 q
qs = [u'白夜追凶', u'大话西游', u'周星驰', u'张艺谋', u'周星驰,吴孟达', u'张艺谋,巩俐', u'周星驰,大话西游', u'白夜追凶,潘粤明']
for q in qs:
params = dict(q=q)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_tag(self):
# 校验搜索条件 tag
tags = [u'科幻', u'喜剧', u'动作', u'犯罪', u'科幻,喜剧', u'动作,犯罪']
for tag in tags:
params = dict(tag=tag)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_param_combination(self):
# 校验组合搜索q,tag
params_list = [(dict(q='', tag=''), 0),
dict(q=u'刘德华', tag=''),
dict(q='', tag=u'动作'),
dict(q=u'刘德华', tag=u'动作')]
for params in params_list:
if isinstance(params, tuple):
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params[0], params[1])
f.description = json.dumps(params[0], ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
else:
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_page(self):
# 校验接口翻页返回结果功能是否正常
q = u'周星驰'
count = 15
for page in range(10):
start = page * count
params = dict(q=q, start=start, count=count)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_param_q(self):
# 参数校验 q，搜索类型：中文、英文、数字、特殊符号、None、空
qs = [u'战狼', (u'avatar', 20), u'2046', (u'~!@#$%^&*()', 0), (None, 0), ('', 0)]
for q in qs:
if isinstance(q, tuple):
params = dict(q=q[0])
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params, q[1])
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
else:
params = dict(q=q)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_param_tag(self):
# 参数校验 tag，搜索类型：中文、英文、数字、特殊符号、None、空
tags = [u'喜剧', (u'action', 20), (u'2046', 20), (u'~!@#$%^&*()', 0), (None, 0), ('', 0)]
for tag in tags:
if isinstance(tag, tuple):
params = dict(tag=tag[0])
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params, tag[1])
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
else:
params = dict(tag=tag)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_param_start(self):
q = u'周星驰'
start_list = [None, 0, 10, 100, -1]
for start in start_list:
params = dict(q=q, start=start)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
def test_param_count(self):
tag = u'喜剧'
count_list = [None, 20, 10, 100, 0, -10]
for count in count_list:
params = dict(tag=tag, count=count)
f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params)
f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
yield (f,)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 邮件服务器
mail_host = 'smtp.163.com'
# 发件人地址
mail_user = 'xxx@163.com'
# 发件人密码
mail_pwd = 'xxx'
# 邮件标题
mail_subjet = u'NoseTests_测试报告_{0}'.format(dt.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
# 收件人地址list
mail_to = ['xxx@126.com', 'xxx@126.com']
# 测试报告名称
report_file = 'TestReport.html'
# 运行nosetests进行自动化测试并生成测试报告
print 'Run Nosetests Now...'
os.system('nosetests -v {0} --with-html --html-file={1}'.format(__file__, report_file))
# 发送测试报告邮件
print 'Send Test Report Mail Now...'
send_mail()
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/jenny-jenny/p/12518398.html