装饰模式就是给一个对象增加一些新的功能,而且是动态的,要求装饰对象和被装饰对象实现同一个接口,装饰对象持有被装饰对象的实例
为什么要有连接池
数据库的连接对象创建工作,比较消耗性能。
如何创建简单的连接池
在内存中开辟一块空间(集合),一开先往池子里面放置 多个连接对象。 后面需要连接的话,直接从池子里面取。不要去自己创建连接了。 使用完毕, 要记得归还连接。确保连接对象能循环利用。
代码实现自定义连接池
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 这是一个数据库连接池
* 一开始先往池子里面放10个连接
*
* 1. 开始创建10个连接。
*
* 2. 来的程序通过getConnection获取连接
*
* 3. 用完之后,使用addBack 归还连接。
*
* 4. 扩容。
*
*
* 问题:
*
* 1. sun公司针对数据库连接池定义的一套规范。
*
* 1. 需要额外记住 addBack方法
*
* 2. 单例。
*
* 3. 无法面向接口编程。
*
* UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
* dao.insert();
*
*
* DataSource dataSource = new MyDataSource();
*
* 因为接口里面没有定义addBack方法。
*
* 4. 怎么解决?
*
*/
public class MyDataSource implements DataSource {
List <Connection> list = new ArrayList<Connection>();
public MyDataSource() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();
list.add(conn);
}
}
// 该连接池对外公布的获取连接的方法
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
//来拿连接的时候,先看看,池子里面还有没有。
if(list.size() == 0 ){
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();
list.add(conn);
}
}
//remove(0) ---> 移除第一个。 移除的是集合中的第一个。 移除的是开始的那个元素
Connection conn = list.remove(0);
//在把这个对象抛出去的时候, 对这个对象进行包装。
Connection connection = new ConnectionWrap(conn, list);
return connection;
}
/**
* 用完之后,记得归还。
* @param conn
*/
public void addBack(Connection conn){
list.add(conn);
}
//----------------------------
@Override
public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
出现的问题:
1. 需要额外记住 addBack方法
2. 单例。
3. 无法面向接口编程。
UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
dao.insert();
DataSource dataSource = new MyDataSource();
因为接口里面没有定义addBack方法。
4. 怎么解决? 以addBack 为切入点。
###解决自定义数据库连接池出现的问题。
> 由于多了一个addBack 方法,所以使用这个连接池的地方,需要额外记住这个方法,并且还不能面向接口编程。
> 我们打算修改接口中的那个close方法。 原来的Connection对象的close方法,是真的关闭连接。
> 打算修改这个close方法,以后在调用close, 并不是真的关闭,而是归还连接对象。
如何扩展某一个方法? > 原有的方法逻辑,不是我们想要的。 想修改自己的逻辑 1. 直接改源码 无法实现。 2. 继承,必须得知道这个接口的具体实现是谁。 3. 使用装饰者模式。
我们使用装饰模式
装饰模式其实就是 和 被装饰的类继承一个 接口 ,
然后把装饰类 的构造方法 写成 加入 被装饰类对象然后再在
装饰类中,写上调用对象方法 再添加自己的方法。
public class ConnectionWrap implements Connection{
Connection connection = null;
List <Connection> list ;
public ConnectionWrap(Connection connection , List <Connection> list) {
super();
this.connection = connection;
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public void close() throws SQLException {
//connection.close();
System.out.println("有人来归还连接对象了。 归还之前,池子里面是:"+list.size());
list.add(connection);
System.out.println("有人来归还连接对象了。 归还之后...,池子里面是:"+list.size());
}
......
JDBCUtil
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
public class JDBCUtil {
static String driverClass = null;
static String url = null;
static String name = null;
static String password= null;
static{
try {
//1. 创建一个属性配置对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties");
//使用类加载器,去读取src底下的资源文件。 后面在servlet
// InputStream is = JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
//导入输入流。
properties.load(is);
//读取属性
driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
name = properties.getProperty("name");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接对象
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConn(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(driverClass);
//静态代码块 ---> 类加载了,就执行。 java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
//DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=monty&password=greatsqldb");
//2. 建立连接 参数一: 协议 + 访问的数据库 , 参数二: 用户名 , 参数三: 密码。
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 释放资源
* @param conn
* @param st
* @param rs
*/
public static void release(Connection conn , Statement st , ResultSet rs){
closeRs(rs);
closeSt(st);
closeConn(conn);
}
public static void release(Connection conn , Statement st){
closeSt(st);
closeConn(conn);
}
private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs){
try {
if(rs != null){
rs.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
rs = null;
}
}
private static void closeSt(Statement st){
try {
if(st != null){
st.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
st = null;
}
}
private static void closeConn(Connection conn){
try {
if(conn != null){
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
conn = null;
}
}
}
测试代码:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestPool {
@Test
public void testPool(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
MyDataSource dataSource = new MyDataSource();
try {
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into account values (null , 'xilali' , 10)";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//归还连接
//conn.close();
//dataSource.addBack(conn);
JDBCUtil.release(conn, ps);
}
}
}
完整装饰者代码:
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
public class ConnectionWrap implements Connection{
Connection connection = null;
List <Connection> list ;
public ConnectionWrap(Connection connection , List <Connection> list) {
super();
this.connection = connection;
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public void close() throws SQLException {
//connection.close();
System.out.println("有人来归还连接对象了。 归还之前,池子里面是:"+list.size());
list.add(connection);
System.out.println("有人来归还连接对象了。 归还之后...,池子里面是:"+list.size());
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void commit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/hetaoyuan/p/12509547.html