以下皆为老师代码，该次实验皆为验证性实验 python序列应用：猜单词 代码如下：
``import random
#创建单词序列
WORDS=("python","jumble","easy","difficult","answer","continue","phone","position","game")
#start the game
print(
"""
欢迎参加猜单词游戏
把字母组合成一个正确的单词
"""
)
iscontinue="y"
while iscontinue=="y"or iscontinue=="Y":
word =random.choice(WORDS)
correct=word
jumble=""
while word:
position=random.randrange(len(word))
jumble+=word[position]
word= word[:position]+word[(position+1):]
print("乱序后单词："，jumble)
guess =input("\n请你猜：")
while guess !=correct and guess !="":
print("对不起不正确.")
guess =input("继续猜：")
if guess ==correct:
print("真棒，你猜对了！\n")
iscontinue=input("\n\n是否继续(Y/N):")’`` 调试结果：
python：面向对象设计应用——发牌游戏 ``# Card Module
Basic classes for a game with playing cards
class Card(): """" A playing card """ # 牌面数字 1--13 RANKS = ["A", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K"] # 梅为梅花，方为方块，红为红心，黑为黑桃 SUITS = ["梅", "方", "红", "黑"]
def __init__(self, rank, suit, face_up=True):
self.rank = rank # 指的是牌面数字 1--13
self.suit = suit # suit指的是花色
self.is_face_up = face_up # 是否显示牌正面，True为正面，False为牌背面
def __str__(self): # print()
if self.is_face_up:
rep = self.suit + self.rank #+" " str(self.pic_order())
else:
rep = "XX"
return rep
def filp(self): #翻牌方法
self.is_face_up = not self.is_face_up
def pic_order(self): #牌的顺序号
if self.rank == "A":
FaceNum = 1
elif self.rank == "J":
FaceNum = 11
elif self.rank == "Q":
FaceNum = 12
elif self.rank == "K":
FaceNum = 13
else:
FaceNum = int(self.rank)
if self.suit == "梅":
Suit = 1
elif self.suit == "方":
Suit = 2
elif self.suit == "红":
Suit = 3
else:
Suit = 4
return (Suit - 1) * 13 + FaceNum
class Hand(): """" A hand of playing cards """ def init(self): self.cards = []
def __str__(self):
if self.cards:
rep = ""
for card in self.cards:
rep += str(card) + "\t"
else:
rep = "无牌"
return rep
def clear(self):
self.cards = []
def add(self, card):
self.cards.append(card)
def give(self, card, other_hand):
self.cards.remove(card)
other_hand.add(card)
class Poke(Hand): """" A deck of playing cards """ def populate(self): # 生成一副牌 for suit in Card.SUITS: for rank in Card.RANKS: self.add(Card(rank, suit))
def shuffle(self): # 洗牌
import random
random.shuffle(self.cards) # 打乱牌的顺序
def deal(self, hands, per_hand=13): # 发牌，发给玩家，每人默认13张牌
for rounds in range(per_hand):
for hand in hands:
top_card = self.cards[0]
self.cards.remove(top_card)
hand.add(top_card)
if name == "main":
print("This is a module with classes for playing cards.")
# 四个玩家
players = [Hand(), Hand(), Hand(), Hand()]
poke1 = Poke()
poke1.populate() # 生成一副牌
poke1.shuffle() # 洗牌
poke1.deal(players, 13) # 发给玩家每人13张牌
# 显示4位牌手的牌
n = 1
for hand in players:
print("牌手", n, end=":")
print(hand)
n = n + 1
input("\nPress the enter key to exit")'''
``
调试结果:
python 图形界面设计--- 猜数字游戏
`import tkinter as tk
import sys
import random
import re
number = random.randint(0, 1024) running = True num = 0 nmaxn = 1024 nminn = 0
def eBtnClose(event): root.destroy()
def labelqval(vText): label_val_q.config(label_val_q, text=vText)
def numGuess(): if num == 1: labelqval('太厉害了吧，一次就答对了') elif num < 10: labelqval('几次就答对了....尝试次数：' + str(num)) elif num < 50: labelqval('这么多次回合尝试次数：' + str(num)) else: labelqval('好吧.....您都试了超过50次了.....尝试次数：' + str(num))
def eBtnGuess(event): global nmaxn global nminn global num global running if running: val_a = int(entry_a.get()) if val_a == number: labelqval("恭喜答对了！") num += 1 running = False numGuess() elif val_a > number: if val_a > nminn: nminn = val_a num += 1 label_tip_min.config(label_tip_min, text=nminn) labelqval("大了哦") else: if val_a < nmaxn: nmaxn = val_a num += 1 label_tip_max.config(label_tip_max, text=nmaxn) labelqval("小了哦") else: labelqval("你已经答对啦...")
root = tk.Tk(className="猜数字游戏") root.geometry("400x90+200+200")
line_a_tip = tk.Frame(root) label_tip_max = tk.Label(line_a_tip, text=nmaxn) label_tip_min = tk.Label(line_a_tip, text=nminn) label_tip_max.pack(side="top", fill="x") label_tip_min.pack(side="bottom", fill="x") line_a_tip.pack(side="left", fill="y")
line_question = tk.Frame(root) label_val_q = tk.Label(line_question, width="80") label_val_q.pack(side="left") line_question.pack(side="top", fill="x")
line_input = tk.Frame(root) entry_a = tk.Entry(line_input, width="40") btnGuess = tk.Button(line_input, text="猜") entry_a.pack(side="left") entry_a.bind('<Return>', eBtnGuess) btnGuess.bind('<Button-1>', eBtnGuess) btnGuess.pack(side="left") line_input.pack(side="top", fill="x")
line_btn = tk.Frame(root) btnClose = tk.Button(line_btn, text="关闭") btnClose.bind('<Button-1>', eBtnClose) btnClose.pack(side="left") line_btn.pack(side="top")
labelqval("请输入0到1024之间任意整数：") entry_a.focus_set()
print(number) root.mainloop()`
运行结果 :
python : Tkinter图形绘制——图形版发牌程序 游戏介绍：随机将52张牌（不含大王和小王）发给四位牌手，在屏幕上显示每位牌手的牌。
代码如下： ``from tkinter import * import random n = 52 def gen_pocker(n): x = 100 while x > 0: x = x - 1 p1 = random.randint(0, n - 1) p2 = random.randint(0, n - 1) t = pocker[p1] pocker[p1] = pocker[p2] pocker[p2] = t return pocker
pocker = [i for i in range(n)] pocker = gen_pocker(n) print(pocker)
(player1, player2, player3, player4) = ([], [], [], []) (p1, p2, p3, p4) = ([], [], [], []) root = Tk()
创建一个Canvas，设置其背景色为白色
cv = Canvas(root, bg='white', width=700, height=600) imgs = [] for i in range(1, 5): for j in range(1, 14): imgs.insert((i-1)*13+(j-1), PhotoImage(file='images\' + str(i)+'-'+str(j)+'.png'))
for x in range(13): # 13轮 m = x * 4 p1.append(pocker[m]) p2.append(pocker[m+1]) p3.append(pocker[m+2]) p4.append(pocker[m+3]) p1.sort() p2.sort() p3.sort() p4.sort() for x in range(0, 13): img = imgs[p1[x]] player1.append(cv.create_image((200 + 20 * x, 80), image=img)) img = imgs[p2[x]] player2.append(cv.create_image((100, 150 + 20 * x), image=img)) img = imgs[p3[x]] player3.append(cv.create_image((200 + 20 * x, 500), image=img)) img = imgs[p4[x]] player4.append(cv.create_image((560, 150 + 20 * x), image=img)) print("player1:", player1) print("player2:", player2) print("player3:", player3) print("player4:", player4) cv.pack() root.mainloop()``
运行结果 :
扑克素材：
Python图像处理——人物拼图游戏
拼图游戏将一幅图片分割咸若干拼块并将它们随机打乱顺序，当将所有拼块都放回原位置时，就完成了拼图（游戏结束）。 代码如下：
from tkinter.messagebox import *
import random
root = Tk('拼图游戏')
root.title("拼图")
# 载入外部图像
Pics = []
for i in range(9):
filename = 'woman\\' + "woman_" + str(i) + ".gif"
Pics.append(PhotoImage(file=filename))
# 定义常量
# 画布的尺寸
WIDTH = 350
HEIGHT = 600
# 图像块的边长
IMAGE_WIDTH = WIDTH // 3
IMAGE_HEIGHT = HEIGHT // 3
# 棋盘行列数
ROWS = 3
COLS = 3
# 移动步数
steps = 0
# 保存所有图像的列表
board = [[0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8]]
# 图像块类
class Square:
def __init__(self, orderID):
self.orderID = orderID
def draw(self, canvas, board_pos):
img = Pics[self.orderID]
canvas.create_image(board_pos, image=img)
# 初始化拼图板
def init_board():
# 打乱图像块坐标
L = list(range(8))
L.append(None)
random.shuffle(L)
# 填充拼图板
for i in range(ROWS):
for j in range(COLS):
idx = i * ROWS + j
orderID = L[idx]
if orderID is None:
board[i][j] = None
else:
board[i][j] = Square(orderID)
# 重置游戏
def play_game():
global steps
steps = 0
init_board()
# 绘制游戏界面各元素
def drawBoard(canvas):
# 画黑框
canvas.create_polygon((0, 0, WIDTH, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0, HEIGHT), width=1, outline='Black', fill='green')
# 画图像块
# 代码写在这里
for i in range(ROWS):
for j in range(COLS):
if board[i][j] is not None:
board[i][j].draw(canvas, (IMAGE_WIDTH * (j + 0.5), IMAGE_HEIGHT * (i + 0.5)))
def mouseclick(pos):
global steps
# 将点击位置换算成拼图板上的坐标
r = int(pos.y // IMAGE_HEIGHT)
c = int(pos.x // IMAGE_WIDTH)
print(r, c)
if r < 3 and c < 3: # 点击位置在拼图板内才移动图片
if board[r][c] is None: # 点到空位置上什么也不移动
return
else:
# 依次检查当前图像块的上，下，左，右是否有空位置，如果有就移动到当前图像块
current_square = board[r][c]
if r - 1 >= 0 and board[r-1][c] is None: # 判断上面
board[r][c] = None
board[r-1][c] = current_square
steps += 1
elif c + 1 <= 2 and board[r][c+1] is None: # 判断右面
board[r][c] = None
board[r][c+1] = current_square
steps += 1
elif r + 1 <= 2 and board[r+1][c] is None: # 判断下面
board[r][c] = None
board[r+1][c] = current_square
steps += 1
elif c - 1 >= 0 and board[r][c-1] is None: # 判断左面
board[r][c] = None
board[r][c-1] = current_square
steps += 1
#print(board)
label1["text"] = str(steps)
cv.delete('all') # 清除canvas画布上的内容
drawBoard(cv)
if win():
showinfo(title="恭喜", message="你成功了！")
def win():
for i in range(ROWS):
for j in range(COLS):
if board[i][j] is not None and board[i][j].orderID != i * ROWS + j:
return False
return True
def callBack2():
print("重新开始")
play_game()
cv.delete('all') # 清除canvas画布上的内容
drawBoard(cv)
#设置窗口
cv = Canvas(root, bg='white', width=WIDTH, height=HEIGHT)
b1 = Button(root, text="重新开始", command=callBack2, width=20)
label1 = Label(root, text="0", fg="red", width=20)
label1.pack()
cv.bind("<Button-1>", mouseclick)
cv.pack()
b1.pack()
play_game()
drawBoard(cv)
root.mainloop()```
素材图片：
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4460461/blog/3190567