1. 辅音字母的念法
| id | 字母 | 单词示例 | id | 字母 | 单词示例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | b | big | 12 | j | jeep |
| 2 | p | pig | 13 | q(u) | quick[kw] |
| 3 | m | mum | 14 | x | box[ks] |
| 4 | f | five | 15 | z | zoo |
| 5 | d | dog | 16 | c | cat[k] |
| 6 | t | top | 17 | s | snake |
| 7 | n | nanny | 18 | r | run / right (瑞) |
| 8 | l | lucky | 19 | v | very |
| 9 | g | get | 20 | w | weak |
| 10 | k | kite | 21 | y[j]/[i] | yes /bic y(衣) cle |
| 11 | h | hat |
没有特别标注读音的都是与汉语拼音发音相似
2. 元音字母念法
a. 开音节
开音节就是单词以元音音节结束
| 元音字母 | a | e | i / y | o | u |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 元辅e结尾 | made/take | compete | bite/ride | note/ pole | cute/mute |
| 元音结尾 | / | me/she | hi / my | no / so | / |
| 元音重读 | station | female | bicycle | robot | student |
开音节读字母原来的发音
b. 闭音节
闭音节就是单词以辅音音节结束
| 元音字母 | a | e | i / y | o | u |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | [ æ ] | [ e ] | [ ɪ ] | [ ɒ ] | [ ʌ ] |
| 单词示例 | bad | egg | is | rot | dust |
| / | that | shell | film | dog | duck |
c. 弱音节
当单词中有一个元音是重读了，其他元音要轻读
此时发音为 [ ə ] / [ ɪ ]
| [ ə ] | [ ɪ ] |
|---|---|
| around | depart |
| develop | rabbit |
| student | cabbage |
| silent | policy |
| minus | / |
| nervous | / |
基本上都可以发音为[ ə ]，读错也没什么问题，大家都能听得懂
3. 组合辅音字母的念法
很多需要多练习记忆
| 字母组合 | 音标 | 单词示例 | -- | -- | -- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ch / tch | [ tʃ ] | peach | beach | watch | match |
| ck | [ k ] | Jack | pick | duck | back |
| kn | [ n ] | know | knife | knock | / |
| ng | [ ŋ ] | sing | song | ping pong | / |
| dge | [ dʒ ] | bridge | fridge | knowledge | / |
| ds | [ dz ] | beds | birds | heads | / |
| ph | [ f ] | photo | phone | physical | / |
| sh | [ ∫ ] | fish | shy | show | English |
| th | [ θ ]/[ ð ] | thank | ninth | this | that |
| tr | [ tr ] | try | train | travel | / |
| dr | [ dr ] | dream | drink | dry | / |
| ts | [ ts ] | sheets | meets | fits | / |
4. 元音字母的组合念法
很多需要练习记忆
| 字母组合 | 音标 | 单词示例 | -- | -- |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ee | [ i: ] | bee | see | greet |
| oo | [ u: ] | zoo | too | moon |
| / | [ ʊ ] | cook | look | book |
| ou | [ aʊ ] | mouth | load | shout |
| ow | [ aʊ ] | now | cow | how |
| / | [ əʊ ] | know | show | low |
| ai/ay | [ eɪ ] | rain | again | say |
| oi/oy | [ ɔɪ ] | oil | boil | boy |
| ar | [ ɑ: ] | car | bar | shark |
| ea | [ i: ] | eat | meat | defeat |
| / | [ e ] | head | weather | feather |
| oa | [ əʊ ] | boat | coat | road |
| ie | [ aɪ ] | pie | lie | die |
| / | [ i: ] | field | believe | piece |
| ew/iew | [ ju: ] | new | few | view / review |
| ir/er/ur | [ ɜ: ] | bird | shirt | her |
| are | [ eə ] | care | share | software |
| ere | [ ɪə ] | here | mere | / |
| / | [ eə ] | there | where | / |
| ire | [ aɪə ] | fire | tire | wire |
| ear | [ ɪə ]/[ ɪr ] | hear | tear | gear |
| / | [ eə ]/ [ ɜr ] | pear | tear | wear |
| or/ore/oar | [ ɔ: ]/ [ ɔ: r] | corn | before | blackboard |
| / | / | born | forecase | keyboard |
| al/au/aw | [ ɔ: ] | talk | pause | saw |
| / | / | walk | cause | law |
| igh | [ aɪ ] | high | light | fight |
5. 少数特殊的念法
| 字母 | 音标 | 示例 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c 在i / e / y 前 | [s] | city | nice | receive | accept | bicycle | icy |
| g 在 i / e/ y 前 | [ dʒ ] | magic | giant | large | huge | gym | technology |
| tion | [ ʃən ] | nation | motion | action | |||
| ture | [ tʃə ] | culture | nature | feature | |||
| sion | [ ʃən ] / [ ʒən ] mission | passion | decision | conclusion | |||
| sure | [ ʒə ] | measure | treasure | ||||
| ble | [ bl ] | able | possible | drinkable | |||
| ple | [ pl ] | apple | people | temple |
6.重音朗读规律
有一个音节就直接读
有两个音节不是动词，就首重
两个音节是动词，尾巴重
三个音节首重
四个音节，第二个音节重读
五个音节，中间的音节重读\
来源：CSDN
作者：捣蛋老爷
链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hukou6335490/article/details/104658613