话不多说直接上demo:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
5 <title>Document</title>
6 </head>
7 <body>
8 <div class="container" id="box"><span>我是一个div元素1</span><p>hello</p></div>
9 <script>
10 var divNode = document.getElementsByClassName("container")[0];
11 /*节点操作*/
12 /*获取元素节点*/
13 console.log(divNode.nodeType) //1
14 console.log(divNode.nodeName) //DIV
15 console.log(divNode.nodeValue) //null
16
17 /*获取属性节点*/
18 console.log(divNode.attributes[1].nodeName) //id
19 console.log(divNode.attributes[0].nodeValue); //container
20 console.log(divNode.attributes[0]); //class="container"
21
22 /*获取文本节点*/
23 console.log(divNode.childNodes[0].nodeName); //SPAN
24 console.log(divNode.childNodes[0].nodeValue); //null,如果不存在子元素,则输出文本内容
25 console.log(divNode.parentNode); //输出body标签及其子元素
26 console.log("===================")
27 console.log(divNode.childNodes[1].childNodes[0].nodeName); //#text
28 console.log(divNode.childNodes[1].childNodes[0].nodeValue); //hello /*如果div标签与span标签之间存在换行或者空格,则输出:我是一个div元素1*/
29 /*元素方法操作*/
30 /*添加子节点*/
31 var addNode = document.createElement("div");
32 var addText = document.createTextNode("guangzhou");
33 addNode.appendChild(addText);
34 divNode.appendChild(addNode);
35
36 /*删除子节点*/
37 var deleteNode = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[0]
38 divNode.removeChild(deleteNode);
39
40 /*替换子节点*/
41 var replaceNode = divNode.getElementsByTagName("div")[0]
42 var newReplace = document.createElement("span");
43 newReplace.innerHTML="my name lucas";
44 divNode.replaceChild(newReplace,replaceNode);
45
46 /*插入子节点*/
47 var newInsert = document.createElement("div");
48 newInsert.innerHTML="insert a new div";
49 divNode.insertBefore(newInsert,divNode.childNodes[0]);
50
51 /*属性操作*/
52 /*获取属性节点*/
53 console.log(divNode.getAttribute("class")); //container
54 console.log(divNode.getAttributeNode("class")); //class="container"
55
56 /*创建和设置属性节点*/
57 var addAttr = document.createAttribute("class");
58 addAttr.value="newAttr";
59 divNode.setAttributeNode(addAttr); //替代了旧的类
60 // divNode.setAttribute("class","newAttr");/*简单写法*/
61
62 /*删除属性*/
63 var deleteAttr = divNode.getAttributeNode("class");
64 divNode.removeAttributeNode(deleteAttr)
65 // divNode.removeAttribute("id") /*简单写法*/
66 </script>
67 </body>
68 </html>
效果

来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/jing-tian/p/11530930.html