Django chaining prefetch_related and select_related

问题

Let's say I have following models

class Foo(models.Model):
    ...

class Prop(models.Model):
    ...

class Bar(models.Model):
    foo: models.ForeignKey(Foo, related_name='bars', ...)
    prop: models.ForeignKey(Prop, ...)

Now I want to make the following query.

foos = Foo.objects.prefetch_related('bars__prop').all()

Does the above query makes 3 Database calls or only 2 (select_related for prop from bar), given that only one prop is associated with bar

If it takes 3 calls then, is there a way to make it 2 calls by using selected_related for bar -> prop

回答1:

You can use the Prefetch class to specify the queryset that is used in prefetch_related() and this way combine it with select_related():

from django.db.models import Prefetch
bars = Bar.objects.select_related('prop')
foos = Foo.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('bars', queryset=bars)).all()

Note that this should be two queries, one for the Foo objects and one for getting the related Bar objects that are being joined in the same query with Prop.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54569384/django-chaining-prefetch-related-and-select-related