ArrayList源码解析

数组介绍
ArrayList源码分析
- 构造方法

    public ArrayList() {
     	this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
    }
 
    public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
        if (initialCapacity > 0) {
            this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
        } else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
            this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                               initialCapacity);
        }
    }
 
    public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        elementData = c.toArray();
        if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
            // c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
            if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
                elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
        } else {
            // replace with empty array.
            this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
        }
    }

插入数据

    public boolean add(E e) {
        //检测是否需要扩容
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
        elementData[size++] = e;
        return true;
    }

    public void add(int index, E element) {
        //判断是是否越界
        rangeCheckForAdd(index);
        //检查是否需要扩容
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
        //将index之后的所有的元素向后移动一位
        System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,size - index);
        //将index位覆盖新值
        elementData[index] = element;
        size++;
    }

    private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
        ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity));
    }

    private static int calculateCapacity(Object[] elementData, int minCapacity) {
        if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
            return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
        }
        return minCapacity;
    }

    private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
        modCount++;
        // overflow-conscious code
        if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
            grow(minCapacity);
    }

    private void grow(int minCapacity) {
        // overflow-conscious code
        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
        if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
            newCapacity = minCapacity;
        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
        // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
        elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
    }

删除数据

public E remove(int index) {
    // 检测是否越界
    rangeCheck(index);

    modCount++;
    // 返回要删除的数据元素
    E oldValue = elementData(index);
	// 将index+1及以后的元素向前移动一位，覆盖被删除的值
    int numMoved = size - index - 1;
    if (numMoved > 0)
        System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                         numMoved);
    elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work

    return oldValue;
}

 public boolean remove(Object o) {
     if (o == null) {
         for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
             if (elementData[index] == null) {
                 fastRemove(index);
                 return true;
             }
     } else {
         for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
             if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
                 fastRemove(index);
                 return true;
             }
     }
     return false;
 }

// 快速删除，没有检测下标
private void fastRemove(int index) {
    modCount++;
    int numMoved = size - index - 1;
    if (numMoved > 0)
        System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                         numMoved);
    elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
}

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/crazybeginner/blog/3164590

标签

arraylist

源码