94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

不羁的心 提交于 2020-02-27 01:23:57

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

 

return [1,3,2].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

同样用栈做,如果当前元素不为空,则将当前元素放入栈,并向左遍历,否则的话访问当前元素,访问右子树。

还有种空间复杂度为O(1)的做法,叫做Morris Traversal.

/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
*    int val;
*    TreeNode left;
*    TreeNode right;
*    TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
  public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
    List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
    while(!stack.isEmpty() || root != null) {
      if (root != null) {
        stack.push(root);
        root = root.left;
      } else {
        root = stack.pop();
        list.add(root.val);
        root = root.right;
      }
    }
    return list;
  }
}

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