SpringBoot安全管理--（三）整合shiro

简介：

　　Apache Shiro 是一一个开源的轻量级的Java安全框架，它提供身份验证、授权、密码管理以及会话管理等功能。

　　相对于Spring Security, Shiro框架更加直观、易用，同时也能提供健壮的安全性。在传统的SSM框架中，手动整合Shiro的配置步骤还是比较多的，针对Spring Boot, Shiro 官方提供了shiro-spring-boot-web-starter 用来简化Shiro 在Spring Boot 中的配置。

pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>  //已经依赖spring-boot-web-starter
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

application.properties

#开启shiroshiro.enabled=true 
#开启shiro webshiro.web.enabled=true
#登陆地址，默认/login.jspshiro.loginUrl=/login
#登陆成功地址shiro.successUrl=/index
#未获授权跳转地址shiro.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized
#是否允许通过url进行会话跟踪，默认trueshiro.sessionManager.sessionIdUrlRewritingEnabled=true
#是否允许通过Cookie实现会话跟踪shiro.sessionManager.sessionIdCookieEnabled=true

配置shiro

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    @Bean
    public Realm realm() {//添加用户
        TextConfigurationRealm realm = new TextConfigurationRealm();
        realm.setUserDefinitions("sang=123,user\n admin=123,admin"); //添加用户名+密码+角色
        realm.setRoleDefinitions("admin=read,write\n user=read");　　//添加权限
        return realm;
    }
    @Bean　　#添加过滤规则

public ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition() {
        DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition chainDefinition =
                new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();
        chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/login", "anon");    //可以匿名访问
        chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/doLogin", "anon");　//同上
        chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/logout", "logout"); //注销登陆
        chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/**", "authc");      //其余请求都需要认证后擦可以访问
        return chainDefinition;
    }
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect shiroDialect() {  //可以在Thymeleaf中使用shiro标签
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

controller：

@Controller
public class UserController {

　　@GetMapping("/hello")　　public String hello() {  　　  return "hello shiro!";　　}

    @PostMapping("/doLogin")
    public String doLogin(String username, String password, Model model) {
        UsernamePasswordToken token =
                new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        try {
            subject.login(token); 　　　　 //登陆
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            model.addAttribute("error", "用户名或密码输入错误!");
            return "login";
        }
        return "redirect:/index";
    }
    @RequiresRoles("admin")　　　　//admin角色
    @GetMapping("/admin")
    public String admin() {
        return "admin";
    }
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"admin","user"},logical = Logical.OR)    //admin或者user任意一个都可以
    @GetMapping("/user")
    public String user() {
        return "user";
    }
}

对于不需要角色就可以访问的页面

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/unauthorized").setViewName("unauthorized");
    }
}

全局异常处理：

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionController {
    @ExceptionHandler(AuthorizationException.class)
    public ModelAndView error(AuthorizationException e) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("unauthorized");
        mv.addObject("error", e.getMessage());
        return mv;
    }
}

新建5个页面：

admin.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>管理员页面</h1>
</body>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Hello, <shiro:principal/></h3>
<h3><a href="/logout">注销登录</a></h3>
<h3><a shiro:hasRole="admin" href="/admin">管理员页面</a></h3>
<h3><a shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,user" href="/user">普通用户页面</a></h3>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <form action="/doLogin" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <div th:text="${error}"></div>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

unauthorized.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <h3>未获授权，非法访问</h3>
    <h3 th:text="${error}"></h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>

user.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>普通用户页面</h1>
</body>
</html>

访问http://localhost:8080/login

由于上面的shiro配置，可以匿名访问

输入我们在shiro配置的2用户

sang/123

admin/123

不同角色，权限不一样，页面也不一样

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/crazy-lc/p/12368213.html

标签

shiro

admin

thymeleaf