问题
Does anyone know why I get this error when running mysqlimport?
mysqlimport -u someone -pwhatever --columns=a,b,c,d,e bar /var/tmp/baz.sql
mysqlimport: Error: 1045, Access denied for user 'someone'@'%' (using password: YES), when using table: baz
However...
mysql -u someone -pwhatever
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 199
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.10 (Ubuntu)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show grants;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for someone@% |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'someone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*BLAHBLAHBLAH' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `bar`.* TO 'someone'@'%' |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
回答1:
You can avoid the need for the extra privileges by using the --local parameter to mysqlimport:
--local, -L
Read input files locally from the client host.
回答2:
OK, it turns out that the FILE privilege is a "global" privilege, which apparently means you can't selectively enable it on certain databases, tables. etc. That's why my previous grant statement on bar.* had no effect:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `bar`.* TO 'someone'@'%'
You need to grant FILE privileges on *.*:
GRANT FILE ON *.* to 'someone'@'%';
Hope this helps someone.
回答3:
Some would instead opt for this command, skipping the extra FILE grant.
mysql -u username -p <yourdbname> < yourfile.sql
回答4:
mysqlimport is a command-line interface to the LOAD DATA INFILE statement, for which you need the 'FILE' privilege (server level).
From LOAD DATA INFILE syntax:
Also, to use LOAD DATA INFILE on server files, you must have the FILE privilege.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6837061/mysqlimport-error-1045-access-denied