简介;
JdbcTemplate是Spring提供的一套JDBC模板框架,利用AOP技术解决直接使用JDBC带来的重复代码问题。它没有MyBatis使用那么灵活,但是却比直接使用JDBC方便得多。SpringBoot中对JdbcTemplate的使用提供了自动化配置类JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration。
部分源码:
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({DataSource.class, JdbcTemplate.class})
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(DataSource.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties({JdbcProperties.class})
public class JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration {
public JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration() {
}
@Configuration
static class JdbcTemplateConfiguration {
private final DataSource dataSource;
private final JdbcProperties properties;
JdbcTemplateConfiguration(DataSource dataSource, JdbcProperties properties) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.properties = properties;
}
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({JdbcOperations.class})
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(this.dataSource);
Template template = this.properties.getTemplate();
jdbcTemplate.setFetchSize(template.getFetchSize());
jdbcTemplate.setMaxRows(template.getMaxRows());
if (template.getQueryTimeout() != null) {
jdbcTemplate.setQueryTimeout((int)template.getQueryTimeout().getSeconds());
}
return jdbcTemplate;
}
}
当classpath下存在DataSource和JdbcTemplate并且DataSource只有一个实例时,自动配置才会生效,若开发者没有提供JdbcOperations,则SpringBoot会自动向容器中注入一个JdbcTemplate(是JdbcOperations的子类)。
我们自己想用JdbcTemplate时,只需要提供JdbcTemplate和DataSource即可。
使用:
1.建表,插入数据

2.pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
3.application.properties

4.实体类

5.Dao------》增+改+删+查+查询所有
@Repository
public class BookDao {
@Autowired
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public int addBook(Book book) {
return jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO book(name,author) VALUES (?,?)",
book.getName(), book.getAuthor());
}
public int updateBook(Book book) {
return jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE book SET name=?,author=? WHERE id=?",
book.getName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getId());
}
public int deleteBookById(Integer id) {
return jdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM book WHERE id=?", id);
}
public Book getBookById(Integer id) {
return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from book where id=?",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Book.class), id);
}
public List<Book> getAllBooks() {
return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from book",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Book.class));
}
}
注意到上面,前三种都是update方法,jdbctemplate中增删改主要使用update和batchUpdate批处理方法,查询由query和queryForObject完成,此外execute方法可以用来执行任意的SQL,call方法执行存储过程等等自己可以了解。
6.Service层和Controller层
@Service
public class BookService {
@Autowired
BookDao bookDao;
public int addBook(Book book) {
return bookDao.addBook(book);
}
public int updateBook(Book book) {
return bookDao.updateBook(book);
}
public int deleteBookById(Integer id) {
return bookDao.deleteBookById(id);
}
public Book getBookById(Integer id) {
return bookDao.getBookById(id);
}
public List<Book> getAllBooks() {
return bookDao.getAllBooks();
}
}
@RestController
public class BookController {
@Autowired
BookService bookService;
@GetMapping("/bookOps")
public void bookOps() {
Book b1 = new Book();
b1.setId(99);
b1.setName("西厢记");
b1.setAuthor("王实甫");
int i = bookService.addBook(b1);
System.out.println("addBook>>>" + i);
Book b2 = new Book();
b2.setId(1);
b2.setName("朝花夕拾");
b2.setAuthor("鲁迅");
int updateBook = bookService.updateBook(b2);
System.out.println("updateBook>>>"+updateBook);
Book b3 = bookService.getBookById(1);
System.out.println("getBookById>>>"+b3);
int delete = bookService.deleteBookById(2);
System.out.println("deleteBookById>>>"+delete);
List<Book> allBooks = bookService.getAllBooks();
System.out.println("getAllBooks>>>"+allBooks);
}
}
访问http://localhost:8080/bookOps

来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/crazy-lc/p/12336514.html