1 #ifndef _LIST_H_
2 #define _LIST_H_
3 //虚基类
4 template<class ElemType>
5 class List
6 {
7 public:
8 List() {};
9 virtual ~List() {};
10 virtual void Clear() = 0;//清空数据结构
11 virtual void Insert(const int& i, const ElemType& X) = 0;//插入元素
12 virtual void ReMove(const int &i) = 0;//移除指定位置的元素
13 virtual void Erase(const ElemType& X) = 0;//删除表中所有X元素
14 virtual int Search(const ElemType& X) const = 0;//搜索某个元素
15 virtual void Traverse() const = 0;//遍历数据结构
16 virtual ElemType Visit(const int& i)const = 0;//访问某个元素
17 };
18 #endif // !_LIST_H_
1 #ifndef __DCYCLELIST_H__
2 #define __DCYCLELIST_H__
3 #include "List.h"
4 template<class ElemType>
5 class dCycleList :public List<ElemType>
6 {
7 private:
8 struct Node
9 {
10 Node* pre;
11 Node* next;
12 ElemType data;
13 Node(const ElemType& X, Node* p = nullptr, Node* n = nullptr):data(X),pre(p),next(n){}
14 Node():pre(nullptr),next(nullptr){}
15 ~Node(){}
16 };
17 Node* Head;
18 int CurrentLength;
19 Node* Move(int i)const;
20 public:
21 dCycleList():Head(nullptr), CurrentLength(0){}
22 virtual ~dCycleList() { Clear(); }
23 virtual void Clear() override;//清空数据结构
24 virtual void Insert(const int& i, const ElemType& X) override;//插入元素
25 virtual void ReMove(const int& i) override;//移除指定位置的元素
26 virtual void Erase(const ElemType& X) override;//删除表中所有X元素
27 virtual int Search(const ElemType& X) const override;//搜索某个元素
28 virtual void Traverse() const override;//遍历数据结构
29 virtual ElemType Visit(const int& i)const override;//访问某个元素
30 void Inverse();//逆置
31 };
32
33 template<class ElemType>
34 typename dCycleList<ElemType>::Node* dCycleList<ElemType>::Move(int i) const
35 {
36 Node* p = Head;
37 while (--i >= 0)
38 p = p->next;
39 return p;
40 }
41
42 template<class ElemType>
43 void dCycleList<ElemType>::Clear()
44 {
45 if (Head == nullptr)
46 return;
47 Node* phead = nullptr;
48 Node*tail = Head->pre;
49 for (phead = Head; phead != tail; )
50 {
51 Node* del = phead;
52 phead = phead->next;
53 delete del;
54 }
55 delete phead;
56 CurrentLength = 0;
57 }
58
59 template<class ElemType>
60 void dCycleList<ElemType>::Insert(const int& i, const ElemType& X)
61 {
62 if (i == 0)
63 {
64 if (Head == nullptr)
65 {
66 Head = new Node(X);
67 Head->pre = Head->next = Head;
68 }
69 else
70 {
71 Node* newNode = new Node(X, Head->pre, Head);
72 Node* tail = Head->pre;
73 tail->next = newNode;
74 Head->pre = newNode;
75 Head = newNode;
76 }
77 }
78 else
79 {
80 Node* pos = Move(i);
81 Node* newNode = new Node(X,pos->pre,pos);
82 pos->pre->next = newNode;
83 pos->pre = newNode;
84 }
85 ++CurrentLength;
86 }
87
88 template<class ElemType>
89 void dCycleList<ElemType>::ReMove(const int& i)
90 {
91 Node* del = Move(i);
92 if (del == Head)
93 {
94 if (CurrentLength == 1)
95 {
96 delete Head;
97 --CurrentLength;
98 Head = nullptr;
99 return;
100 }
101 Node* pre = Head->pre;
102 Node* next = Head->next;
103 pre->next = next;
104 next->pre = pre;
105 Head = next;
106 delete del;
107 }
108 else
109 {
110 Node* pre = del->pre;
111 Node* next = del->next;
112 pre->next = next;
113 next->pre = pre;
114 delete del;
115 }
116 --CurrentLength;
117 }
118
119 template<class ElemType>
120 void dCycleList<ElemType>::Erase(const ElemType& X)
121 {
122 if (Head == nullptr)
123 return;
124 int num = CurrentLength;
125 Node *p = Head;
126 Node *tail = Head->pre;
127 Node *pre = Head;
128 while (num--)
129 {
130 if (num + 1 == CurrentLength)
131 {
132 if (p->data == X)
133 {
134 Head = Head->next;
135 tail->next = Head;
136 Head->pre = tail;
137 delete p;
138 p = Head;
139 --CurrentLength;
140 }
141 else
142 {
143 pre = p;
144 p = p->next;
145 }
146 }
147 else
148 {
149 if (p->data == X)
150 {
151 if (p == Head)
152 {
153 Head = Head->next;
154 tail->next = Head;
155 Head->pre = tail;
156 delete p;
157 p = Head;
158 }
159 else
160 {
161 p = p->next;
162 delete pre->next;
163 pre->next = p;
164 p->pre = pre;
165 }
166 --CurrentLength;
167 }
168 else
169 {
170 pre = p;
171 p = p->next;
172 }
173 }
174 }
175 }
176
177 template<class ElemType>
178 int dCycleList<ElemType>::Search(const ElemType& X) const
179 {
180 Node* p = Head;
181 int i = 0;
182 while (p->data != X)
183 {
184 ++i;
185 p = p->next;
186 if (i == CurrentLength)
187 {
188 return -1;
189 }
190 }
191 return i;
192 }
193
194 template<class ElemType>
195 void dCycleList<ElemType>::Traverse() const
196 {
197 if (Head == nullptr)
198 return;
199 Node* p = Head;
200 for (int i = 0; i < CurrentLength; ++i)
201 {
202 std::cout << p->data << std::endl;
203 p = p->next;
204 }
205 }
206
207 template<class ElemType>
208 ElemType dCycleList<ElemType>::Visit(const int& i) const
209 {
210 return Move(i)->data;
211 }
212
213 template<class ElemType>
214 void dCycleList<ElemType>::Inverse()
215 {
216 Node* pn = Head->next;
217 Node* tmp = Head;
218 while (pn != tmp)
219 {
220 Node* pt = pn->next;
221 Node* pr = Head;
222 Head = pn;
223 Head->next = pr;
224 Head->pre = tmp->pre;
225 pn = pt;
226 }
227 pn->next = Head;
228 }
229 #endif
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3 #include "dCycleList.h"
4 void IntTest()
5 {
6 std::cout << "\n----------------------IntTest----------------------" << std::endl;
7 dCycleList<int> sList;
8 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
9 sList.Insert(i, i + 10);
10 sList.Traverse();
11 std::cout << "---------ReMove---------" << std::endl;
12 sList.ReMove(0);
13 sList.Traverse();
14 std::cout << "---------Insert---------" << std::endl;
15 sList.Insert(9, 9999);
16 sList.Insert(0, 777);
17 sList.Insert(4, 777);
18 sList.Insert(4, 777);
19 sList.Insert(10, 777);
20 sList.Traverse();
21 std::cout << "---------Erase---------" << std::endl;
22 sList.Erase(777);
23 sList.Erase(-111);
24 sList.Traverse();
25 std::cout << "---------Search---------" << std::endl;
26 std::cout << sList.Search(1111111) << std::endl;
27 std::cout << "---------Visit---------" << std::endl;
28 std::cout << sList.Visit(11) << std::endl;
29 std::cout << "---------Inverse---------" << std::endl;
30 sList.Inverse();
31 sList.Traverse();
32 }
33
34 void StringTest()
35 {
36 std::cout << "\n----------------------StringTest----------------------" << std::endl;
37 std::string sarr[] = { "aaaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd","eee", "fff", "ggg", "hhh","iii","jjj" };
38 dCycleList<std::string> sList;
39 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
40 sList.Insert(i, sarr[i]);
41 sList.Traverse();
42 std::cout << "---------ReMove---------" << std::endl;
43 sList.ReMove(0);
44 sList.Traverse();
45 std::cout << "---------Insert---------" << std::endl;
46 sList.Insert(0, "ggg");
47 sList.Insert(3, "ggg");
48 sList.Traverse();
49 std::cout << "---------Erase---------" << std::endl;
50 sList.Erase("ggg");
51 sList.Traverse();
52 std::cout << "---------Search---------" << std::endl;
53 std::cout << sList.Search("ddd") << std::endl;
54 std::cout << "---------Visit---------" << std::endl;
55 std::cout << sList.Visit(5) << std::endl;
56 std::cout << "---------Inverse---------" << std::endl;
57 sList.Inverse();
58 sList.Traverse();
59 }
60
61 struct MyStruct
62 {
63 int id;
64 char name[20];
65 void copy(const MyStruct& tmp)
66 {
67 id = tmp.id;
68 for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
69 {
70 name[i] = tmp.name[i];
71 }
72 }
73 bool operator ==(const MyStruct&tmp) const
74 {
75 if (this->id == tmp.id)
76 {
77 for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
78 {
79 if (this->name[i] != tmp.name[i])
80 return false;
81 }
82 }
83 else
84 {
85 return false;
86 }
87 return true;
88 }
89 MyStruct& operator =(const MyStruct& right)
90 {
91 copy(right);
92 return *this;
93 }
94
95 bool operator !=(const MyStruct& right)
96 {
97 if (right == *this)
98 return false;
99 return true;
100 }
101
102 friend std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &os, const MyStruct&self)
103 {
104 os << self.id << " " << self.name;
105 return os;
106 }
107 };
108 static MyStruct Stdudent[10] =
109 {
110 {1,"ge"},
111 {2,"sheng"},
112 {3,"lu"},
113 {4,"ge1"},
114 {5,"sheng1"},
115 {6,"lu1"},
116 {7,"ge2"},
117 {8,"sheng2"},
118 {9,"lu2"},
119 {10,"lu3"},
120 };
121
122 void ObjectTest()
123 {
124 std::cout << "\n----------------------ObjectTest----------------------" << std::endl;
125 dCycleList<MyStruct> sList;
126 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
127 sList.Insert(i, Stdudent[i]);
128 sList.Traverse();
129 std::cout << "---------ReMove---------" << std::endl;
130 sList.ReMove(0);
131 sList.Traverse();
132 std::cout << "---------Insert---------" << std::endl;
133 sList.Insert(0, Stdudent[7]);
134 sList.Insert(3, Stdudent[7]);
135 sList.Traverse();
136 std::cout << "---------Erase---------" << std::endl;
137 sList.Erase(Stdudent[7]);
138 sList.Traverse();
139 std::cout << "---------Search---------" << std::endl;
140 std::cout << sList.Search(Stdudent[5]) << std::endl;
141 std::cout << "---------Visit---------" << std::endl;
142 std::cout << sList.Visit(5) << std::endl;
143 std::cout << "---------Inverse---------" << std::endl;
144 sList.Inverse();
145 sList.Traverse();
146 }
147
148 int main()
149 {
150 IntTest();
151 StringTest();
152 ObjectTest();
153 return 0;
154 }
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangnansytle/p/12331895.html