问题
I've been exploring use of MSys lately as an alternative, 'nix-like shell for my windows development. However, the default colors and size are driving me crazy. Anyone have any idea as to how I can change the default size, color, and / or font? Honestly, I'd be happy if I could make the default character width/height of the shell larger, but the others would be nice too...
Clarification: the msys shell is a separate app from the windows shell - the normal 'right-click-upper-left -> properties' configuration (like with the windows shell) is not present.
Looks like underneath it's firing off rxvt. Thanks!
回答1:
If you're running MSYS bash from a command line, Behind the scenes it's a windows command shell window, so configuring it is just the same.
Right click on the title bar at the top of the shell window and select 'properties'
Configure the window with the options on the tabs on the dialog; these should be fairly self-explanatory.
When you close the dialog, select 'Modify shortcut that started this window' to save the configuration back as defaults.
EDIT: If you're running the shell in an xterm or RXVT window through an X server, start the xterm window with -fg (foreground), -bg (background) and -fn (font). Can't remember what the RXVT switches are, but you should be able to see them in the man page. You can also configure them through your .Xdefaults file. Again, see the man page for details.
EDIT: Thanks Paulo - note that MSYS also comes with an X-less version of RXVT, which the OP seems to be using. Here's a link for configuring RXVT on MSYS.
回答2:
Open the msys.bat file an aroun line 72 it reads like this:
rem Setup the default colors for rxvt.
if "x%MSYSBGCOLOR%" == "x" set MSYSBGCOLOR=White
if "x%MSYSFGCOLOR%" == "x" set MSYSFGCOLOR=Black
if "x%MINGW32BGCOLOR%" == "x" set MINGW32BGCOLOR=LightYellow
if "x%MINGW32FGCOLOR%" == "x" set MINGW32FGCOLOR=Navy
if "%MSYSTEM%" == "MSYS" set BGCOLOR=%MSYSBGCOLOR%
if "%MSYSTEM%" == "MSYS" set FGCOLOR=%MSYSFGCOLOR%
if "%MSYSTEM%" == "MINGW32" set BGCOLOR=%MINGW32BGCOLOR%
if "%MSYSTEM%" == "MINGW32" set FGCOLOR=%MINGW32FGCOLOR%
change the first 4 lines with the colors you like, to change the font, just bellow:
start %WD%rxvt -backspacekey -sl 2500 -fg %FGCOLOR% -bg %BGCOLOR% -sr -fn Courier-12 -tn msys -geometry 80x25 -e /bin/sh --login -i
change the Courier-12 with your favourite font and the 80x25 with your prefered window size.
回答3:
I create HOME env var, which have value like 'e:\home' and put into %HOME% dir .Xdefaults file with such content:
Rxvt*background: white Rxvt*foreground: black Rxvt*geometry: 120x40 Rxvt*font: 7x14 Rxvt*scrollBar: on Rxvt*saveLines: 5000
Also note that this config successfully work on Cygwin and various Unix boxes.
回答4:
If you're tired of using cmd for msys git, I recommend using minty and/or ConEmu :
to use mintty, download latest version from google code/mintty and drop it in the bin folder of git msys + make following shortcut:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\mintty.exe" --title "Git Bash" -w full --exec "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i
(set working dir to your home dir)
to use
I set sublime as my default editor as vim didn't work, see notes belowvim, make sure to read this bug report
for colors, make sure gitconfig is set to color = always
note:
- vim packaged with msys expects cmd terminal and won't work with mintty
- interaction to enter username/password for git pushes using basic http auth won't work unless you host mitty in ConEmu. (ssh works fine on mitty by itself)
ref:
- rpavlik/git-windows-mintty - notice this does not bundle latest mintty version.
- /oumu/mintty-color-schemes
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/447824/how-do-you-configure-msyss-default-size-color-and-font