Docker Cannot link to a non running container

问题

I need to create Rails and Mysql containers with docker-compose. When I try to create links between containers with docker-compose up, I get

Cannot start container 9b271c58cf6aecaf017dadaf5b Cannot link to a non running container: /puma_db_1 AS /puma_web_1/db

Files

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:14.04

RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get -y install git curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-software-properties libffi-dev

RUN apt-get -y install libmysqlclient-dev
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /root/.rbenv
RUN git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.profile
RUN echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.bashrc

RUN rbenv install 2.1.5
RUN rbenv global 2.1.5
RUN gem install rails -v 4.0.11

ADD app.tar.gz /home/
WORKDIR /home/app

RUN bundle install
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]

docker-compose.yml

db:  
  image: mysql:latest
  environment:
    MYSQL_DATABASE: app_development
    MYSQL_USER: mysql
    DATABASE_PASSWORD: onetwo
    ROOT_PASSWORD: onetwo
web:
  build: .
  command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
  ports:
    - "4000:3000"
  links:
    - db

回答1:

Most likely the db container fails to start.

Make sure it works fine by starting only the db service. You can do that with the following command:

docker-compose up db

If it appears the MySQL service is not running after this command, then you found the origin of your problem.

回答2:

Not specifically related to MySQL but more the message ERROR: for <service> Cannot link to a non running container: /b2f21b869ccc_<dependency>_1 AS /<service>_1/<dependency>_1

I found that the dependency container had a different id than the one given (b2f21b869ccc in my example above)

Solved simply by running docker-compose up -d --force-recreate <service>

which caused it to recreate the dependency and fix the link to the correct docker id

回答3:

For me, it did not help running docker-compose up db.

This did the trick for me:

sudo service docker restart

and then continuing with docker-compose up (-d)

回答4:

You might try out the new features of docker networking, To do this, You must remove the link parameter in your docker-compose.yml , and initialize the container with the --x-networking option.

docker-compose --x-networking up -d

To prevent docker generate random names for the containers, which are added to the /etc/hosts file of the respective network for every container, you can use the container_name: key in the docker-compose.yml

db:  
  container_name: db
  image: mysql:latest
  environment:
    MYSQL_DATABASE: app_development
    MYSQL_USER: mysql
    DATABASE_PASSWORD: onetwo
    ROOT_PASSWORD: onetwo
web:
  container_name: web
  build: .
  command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
  ports:
    - "4000:3000"

回答5:

Issue:

I have gotten this error whenever docker-compose successfully builds a set of Images, but one of those Imagesfails to run (e.g. launch into its own Container).
In this case, I suspect the Image, underlying your puma_db_1 Container, is failing to run. You can find the name of this Image by running docker ps -a. That said, its name is most likely puma_db

Solution:

To get at the cause, you can try docker-compose up <service_name> or docker-compose up db
Alternatively, I find the error message by running docker run <image_name> more useful. In this case, that would be docker run puma_db

回答6:

I had the same problem for mssql.link, as I am not using local database (rather using the one we have on staging), all I had to do is just comment that line out by editing Dockerfile script:

# DOCKER_ARGS="${DOCKER_ARGS} --link mssql-server-linux:mssql.link"

This solution may help someone or may be no one, but it sorted it for me :)

回答7:

If you started the container lets say X with a link --link keen_visvesvaraya and then once X is up the linked container was stopped, but X kept running . Now if you try to docker exec into X you get this error.

Yah solution is to restart.

回答8:

I had the same problem with elasticsearch - symfony - and docker

Can not link to a non-running container:/43c1d3b410db_myindex_elasticsearch_1 AS /myindex_apache_1/elasticsearch

the solution is to delete the content of the data volume

elasticsearch: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:5.5.2 Volumes: - ./docker/volume/elasticsearch: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data and run docker-composer up -d again.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32147554/docker-cannot-link-to-a-non-running-container

标签

mysql

ruby-on-rails

Docker

docker-compose