Setting divider location on a JSplitPane doesn't work

Question

I'm trying to set the divider location of a JSplitPane but it seems not to work.

Here's an SSCCE:

import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;


public class JSplitProblem extends JFrame {

    public JSplitProblem(){
        JPanel upperPanel = new JPanel();
        upperPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(upperPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));

        JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel();

        leftPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(leftPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        JPanel red = new JPanel();
        red.setBackground(Color.red);
        leftPanel.add(red);

        JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel();
        rightPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(rightPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        JPanel blue = new JPanel();
        blue.setBackground(Color.blue);
        rightPanel.add(blue);

        upperPanel.add(leftPanel);
        upperPanel.add(rightPanel);
        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
        bottomPanel.setBackground(Color.black);

        JSplitPane mainSplittedPane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT, upperPanel,bottomPanel);
        mainSplittedPane.setOneTouchExpandable(true);
        mainSplittedPane.setDividerLocation(0.5);

        this.add(mainSplittedPane);
        this.setSize(800,600);
        this.setResizable(true);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JSplitProblem();
    }

}

I would like the black bottom panel to lay on a 50% of the whole area by default. What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

nothing complicated in this case, with rules

1) PrefferedSize must returns Childs not as I wrong to set in my case too :-), then my answer isn't @kleopatra resist too

2) put everything about rezize, size, whatever for JSplitPane into invokeLater() .

.

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class JSplitProblem extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JSplitPane mainSplittedPane;

    public JSplitProblem() {
        JPanel upperPanel = new JPanel();
        upperPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(upperPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
        JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel();
        leftPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(leftPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        JPanel red = new JPanel();
        red.setBackground(Color.red);
        leftPanel.add(red);
        JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel();
        rightPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(rightPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        JPanel blue = new JPanel();
        blue.setBackground(Color.blue);
        rightPanel.add(blue);
        upperPanel.add(leftPanel);
        upperPanel.add(rightPanel);
        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
        bottomPanel.setBackground(Color.black);

        mainSplittedPane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT, upperPanel, bottomPanel);
        mainSplittedPane.setOneTouchExpandable(true);
        mainSplittedPane.setDividerLocation(0.5);

        add(mainSplittedPane);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(true);
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        restoreDefaults();
    }

    private void restoreDefaults() {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                mainSplittedPane.setDividerLocation(mainSplittedPane.getSize().height /2);
                //mainSplittedPane.setDividerLocation(mainSplittedPane.getSize().width /2);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JSplitProblem jSplitProblem = new JSplitProblem();
    }
}

Answer 2

If you want both halves of the split pane to share in the split pane's extra or removed space, set the resize weight to 0.5: (Tutorial)

JSplitPane mainSplittedPane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT, upperPanel,bottomPanel);
mainSplittedPane.setOneTouchExpandable(true);
mainSplittedPane.setResizeWeight(0.5);                            

Answer 3

I'm not sure, but I think you should try to pack() your frame. And if that doesn't work, try to reset the divider location after you packed the frame.

Answer 4

Just add the code below, and that will be fairly enough.

mainSplittedPane.setResizeWeight(0.5);