Opening inspect (pressing F12) on Chrome via Selenium

问题

I am able to open Chrome via Selenium, but am unable to simulate a key press (specifically F12, since I want to open Inspect and eventually use the mobile browser Like so) While I'm able to do it manually i.e, open Chrome and press F12, I want to be able to automate this part using Selenium. My current code looks like this -

from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--test-type")
options.binary_location = "/usr/bin/chromium"
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/amigo/Documents/pet_projects/selenium/chromedriver')
driver.get('https://www.google.com')
ActionChains(driver).send_keys(Keys.F12).perform()

While the code runs without any errors, I do not see the inspect being opened on the browser. Any suggestions and help appreciated! Thank you in advance.

回答1:

Simulating the key press for F12 resembles to opening the google-chrome-devtools.

To open the google-chrome-devtools i.e. the chrome-browser-console you have to use the ChromeOptions class to add the argument --auto-open-devtools-for-tabs argument as follows:

• Code Block:

  from selenium import webdriver
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  options.add_argument("--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs")
  options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
  options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://selenium.dev/documentation/en/")
  print(driver.title)
  

• Console Output:

  The Selenium Browser Automation Project :: Documentation for Selenium
  

• Browser Console Snapshot:

You can find a relevant java based discussion in How to open Chrome browser console through Selenium?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59365968/opening-inspect-pressing-f12-on-chrome-via-selenium